Impact of the HOP-UP-PT program on older adults at risk to fall: a randomized controlled trial

BMC Geriatrics

Table 3 Comparison of surveys outcomes between groups at baseline and 3-month assessments

		Encounter	n=	Mean (SD)	Encounter	n=	Mean (SD)	P-Value
		Control Group			Experimental Group
Stay Independent Brochure Questionnaire-Risk of Falling • 0-Lowest Perceived Risk • 14-Highest Perceived Risk		C1	69	4.7 (3.2)	E1	72	4.8 (3.0)	0.84
		C2	48	4.2 (2.8)	E2	58	3.3 (2.9)	0.10
Modified Falls Efficacy Scale • 0-Lowest Confidence • 14-Highest Confidence		C1	68	9.0 (1.8)	E1	72	9.2 (1.7)	0.82
		C2	47	9.2 (1.7)	E2	57	9.7 (1.1)	0.39
Health Behavior Questionnaire Transtheoretical Model-Stages Behavior of Change Precontemplation = 5 Contemplation = 4 Preparation = 3 Action = 2 Maintenance = 1	Meets Recommended Physical Activity Levels	C1	69	1.9 (1.3)	E1	70	2.0 (1.2)	0.25
	Meets Recommended Physical Activity Levels	C2	47	2.2 (1.5)	E2	53	1.7 (1.0)	0.23
	Consumes Recommended Fruits and Vegetables	C1	66	2.4 (1.5)	E1	71	2.2 (1.3)	0.52
	Consumes Recommended Fruits and Vegetables	C2	47	2.2 (1.5)	E2	52	2.0 (1.2)	0.59
	Abstains from Smoking	C1	68	1.1 (0.4)	E1	72	1.1 (0.5)	0.54
	Abstains from Smoking	C2	47	1.1 (0.4)	E2	53	1.0 (0.3)	0.92
	At Recommended Weight	C1	68	2.1 (1.4)	E1	67	2.2 (1.3)	0.62
	At Recommended Weight	C2	46	1.9 (1.2)	E2	52	1.8 (1.2)	0.79
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) • 0- Lowest Severity of Depression • 27-Highest Severity of Depression		C1	69	4.0 (4.3)	E1	70	3.4 (3.9)	0.38
		C2	47	2.6 (3.2)	E2	57	2.6 (3.1)	0.77

C1 = control group baseline assessment; C2 = control group 3-month; E1 = experimental group baseline assessment; E2 = experimental group 3-month assessment; SD = standard deviation

ISSN: 1471-2318