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Table 2 Cause of admission, comorbidity and Barthel Index

From: Who lives in care homes in Greenland? A nationwide survey of demographics, functional level, medication use and comorbidities

 

Capital

Major towns

Minor towns

Total

Cause of admission (%)

 ”Old age”

0 (0.0)

11 (10.8) a**

3 (3.9)

14 (5.7)

Social causes

12 (18.8) a**

5 (4.9)

10 (12.8)

27 (11.1)

Dementia

14 (21.9)

32 (31.4)

16 (20.5)

62 (25.4)

Stroke

10 (15.6)

19 (18.6)

18 (23.1)

47 (19.3)

Mental illness

6 (9.4)

2 (2.0)

8 (10.3) c*

16 (6.6)

Neurological disease

12 (18.8) a *b*

5 (4.9)

4 (5.1)

21 (8.6)

Musculoskeletal disease

6 (9.4)

5 (4.9)

12 (15.4) c*

23 (9.4)

Unknown/not stated

2 (3.1)

21 (20.6) a** c**

3 (3.9)

26 (10.6)

Comorbidities (%)

Dementia

20 (31.3)

33 (32.4)

19 (24.4)

72 (29.5)

Neurological disease

16 (25.0) a* b*

10 (9.8)

8 (10.3)

34 (13.9)

Eye disease

7 (10.9)

10 (9.8)

6 (7.7)

23 (9.4)

Stroke

26 (40.6)

27 (26.5)

22 (28.2)

75 (30.7)

Cardiovascular disease

10 (15.6)

22 (21.6)

21 (26.9)

53 (21.7)

Pulmonary disease

0 (0.0)

10 (9.8) a*

12 (15.4) b**

22 (9.0)

Gastrointestinal disease

0 (0.0)

12 (11.8) a**

4 (5.1)

16 (6.6)

Urogenital disease

9 (14.1) a*

4 (3.9)

6 (7.7)

19 (7.8)

Musculoskeletal disease

17 (26.6) a*

20 (19.6)

26 (33.3) c*

63 (25.8)

Mental illness

14 (21.9) a*

9 (8.8)

10 (12.8)

33 (13.5)

 - Depression

9 (14.1) a*

5 (4.9)

7 (9.0)

21 (8.6)

Endocrine disease

13 (20.3)

10 (9.8)

13 (16.7)

36 (14.8)

 - Osteoporosis

4 (6.3)

5 (4.9)

5 (6.4)

14 (5.7)

Cancer

3 (4.7)

6 (5.9)

5 (6.4)

14 (5.7)

Other

5 (7.8)

6 (5.9)

11(14.1)

22 (9.0)

Unknown/not stated

1 (1.6)

17 (16.7) a** c**

2 (2.6)

20 (8.2)

Barthel Index (0–20), Median (IQR)

13 (5;16)

12.5 (4;17)

14.5 (8;19) b*

13 (6;17)

Full dependency (ADL 0) (%)

4 (6.3)

5 (4.9)

4 (5.2)

13 (5.3)

Full independency (ADL 20) (%)

2 (3.1) b*

12 (11.8)

12 (15.4)

26 (10.7)

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.
  2. a: capital and major towns compared, b: capital and minor towns compared, c: major and minor towns compared, d: all males and females compared, e: males and females from the same town size compared.