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Table 4 Comparison of staff, resident and facility characteristics’ between units with high and low degree of PCC

From: Characteristics of nursing home units with high versus low levels of person-centred care in relation to leadership, staff- resident- and facility factors: findings from SWENIS, a cross-sectional study in Sweden

 

Low degree of PCC

High degree of PCC

p-value

n 1 (%)

m (SD)

n 1 (%)

m (SD)

Staff

 Age (Years)

 

47 (11.2)

 

46.2 (11.4)

0.051

 Sex

  Women

1748 (95.6)

 

1600 (95.2)

  

  Men

81 (4.4)

 

81 (4.8)

 

0.582

 Years of experience in aged care

 

18.3 (10.3)

 

17.6 (10.4)

0.074

 Years in this nursing home unit

 

10.2 (8.2)

 

9.6 (7.8)

0.029

 Education

  Nurse

5 (0.3)

 

7 (0.4)

 

0.327

  Enrolled nurse

1468 (80.7)

 

1404 (84.6)

 

0.002

  Nurse assistants

258 (14.2)

 

196 (11.8)

 

0.021

  No formal education

47 (2.6)

 

33 (2.0)

 

0.144

  Other

40 (2.2)

 

60 (1.7)

 

0.016

Resident

 Age

 

85.4 (7.9)

 

85.6 (7.8)

0.454

 Sex

  Women

1428 (67.8)

 

1576 (67.4)

  

  Men

678 (32.2)

 

764 (32.6)

 

0.746

 Length of stay (months)

 

31.1 (31.3)

 

30.2 (35.1)

0.460

 Cognitive impairment

1281 (68.7)

 

1316 (63.1)

 

0.000

 ADL dependent

1154 (49.1)

 

1195 (50.9)

 

0.008

Facility

 Number of beds per unit

 

13.4 (5.8)

 

12.4 (5.8)

> 0.001

 Public nursing home2 assessmetns

1566 (94.6)

 

1439 (93.4)

  

 Private nursing home2

90 (5.4)

 

102 (6.6)

 

0.159

 Dementia specific unit2

559 (30.6)

 

571 (34.3)

  

 General unit2

1269 (69.4)

 

1094 (65.7)

 

0.019

  1. 1 n does not always add up to 3605 staff or 4831 residents in all variables due to missing item
  2. 2 n=PCC assessments by staff