From: Physical frailty and cognitive impairment in older nursing home residents: a latent class analysis
Mild physical frailty subgroup | Moderate physical frailty subgroup | Severe physical frailty subgroup | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Subgroup prevalence | 7.6% | 44.5% | 47.9% | |
Item-response probabilities | ||||
Fatigue | ||||
0 | No (never or 1 day) | 0.74a | 0.61a | 0.62a |
1 | Yes (several days/everyday) | 0.22 | 0.34 | 0.31 |
2 | PHQ-9 ≥ 10 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.07 |
Resistanceb | ||||
0 | Independent | 0.56a | 0.00 | 0.00 |
1 | With set-up only | 0.33 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
2 | Need physical assistance | 0.11 | 0.96a | 1.00a |
Ambulationc | ||||
0 | Independent | 0.53a | 0.05 | 0.01 |
1 | With assistive device | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.01 |
2 | Cannot walk | 0.29 | 0.82a | 0.98a |
Incontinence | ||||
0 | None | 0.67a | 0.30 | 0.03 |
1 | Urinary incontinence only | 0.22 | 0.38a | 0.08 |
2 | Bowel incontinence | 0.11 | 0.32 | 0.89a |
Loss of weight | ||||
0 | None | 0.98a | 0.98a | 0.96a |
1 | ≥ 5% past 3 mo./ ≥10% past 6 mo. | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
Nutritional approach | ||||
0 | Regular diet | 0.90a | 0.85a | 0.49a |
1 | Mechanically altered diet | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.41 |
2 | Require feeding tube | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.11 |
Help with dressing | ||||
0 | Independent | 0.24 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
1 | Need help with set up only | 0.34 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
2 | Need physical help | 0.42a | 0.99a | 1.00a |