Table 2 Standardized Direct, Indirect, and Total Effects in the Modified Model
Endogenous variables | Exogenous variables | SE | CR | p | Parameter Estimate | SMC | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct effect(p) | Indirect effect(p) | Total effect(p) | ||||||
SHS | PSA | .32 | 7.10 | .001 | .45(.001) | .45(.001) | .18 | |
PRPA | .46 | −1.17 | .228 | −.07(.228) | −.07(.228) | |||
SPNE | .17 | 0.97 | .354 | .03(.354) | .03(.354) | |||
SSNE | .13 | −1.01 | .352 | −.03(.352) | −.03(.352) | |||
SCPS | .10 | 2.91 | .008 | .08(.008) | .08(.008) | |||
HAP | PSA | .61 | 3.80 | .003 | .20(.003) | .11(<.001) | .31(<.001) | .54 |
PRPA | .85 | 0.70 | .565 | .04(.565) | −.02(.209) | .02(.734) | ||
SPNE | .33 | 2.87 | .008 | .09(.008) | .09(.008) | |||
SSNE | .25 | 3.67 | .002 | .11(.002) | .11(.002) | |||
SCPS | .19 | 0.54 | .595 | .01(.595) | .02(.006) | .03(.241) | ||
SHS | .05 | 10.11 | <.001 | .24(<.001) | .24(<.001) | |||