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Table 2 Mean (standard deviation) and interquartile range (IQR) of annual direct health care costs for long-term care residents with clinically significant pain (CSP) and no pain or non-daily mild pain (NP/NDMP) (CAD $)

From: Pain-related health care costs for long-term care residents

Cost Component

CSP

NP/NDMP

Difference

P-value

 

(n = 5683)

(n = 10,898)

  

Hospital

3374 (9082)

IQR: 1077

2645 (9330)

IQR: 0a

729

<0.0001

Specialist Physicians

394 (1013)

IQR: 311

319 (825)

IQR: 245

74

<0.0001

General Practitioner Physicians

1040 (625)

IQR: 920

990 (610)

IQR: 959

49

<0.0001

Prescription Drug

3255 (2419)

IQR: 2535

2500 (1891)

IQR: 2085

755

<0.0001

Total, excluding LTC

8063 (10,493)

IQR: 5632

6455 (10,257)

IQR: 3943

1608

<0.0001

Total, including LTC

93,282 (11,118)

IQR: 9188

91,406 (10,996)

IQR: 8692

1876

< 0.0001

  1. aThe IQR for NP/NDMP group is zero for hospitalization as 78% of residents with NP/NDMP had zero hospitalization cost
  2. Note: All costs are reported in 2015 constant Canadian dollars (CAD);