Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of study participants
Variable | All participants (n = 1431) | Male (n = 698) | Female (n = 733) | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 69.9 ± 9.8 | 70.1 ± 10.0 | 69.8 ± 9.6 | 0.180 |
Education (years) | 10.6 ± 4.6 | 11.7 ± 4.3 | 9.6 ± 4.6 | < 0.001 |
Height(cm) | 161.5 ± 13.7 | 168.4 ± 8.3 | 155.9 ± 14.6 | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 22.9 ± 3.3 | 23.2 ± 3.2 | 22.6 ± 3.3 | 0.034 |
Handgrip strength (kg) | 24.5 ± 8.8 | 31.0 ± 8.6 | 20.4 ± 5.9 | < 0.001 |
AD (n,%) | 596 (41.2 %) | 293 (42.7 %) | 303 (41.0 %) | 0.287 |
MCI (n,%) | 288 (20.2 %) | 145 (20.8 %) | 143 (19.5 %) | 0.401 |
MMSE | 22.5 ± 7.1 | 22.7 ± 6.8 | 22.4 ± 7.3 | 0.884 |
MoCA-BC | 18.7 ± 7.9 | 18.6 ± 8.0 | 18.9 ± 7.9 | 0.919 |
ACE-III-CV | 62.1 ± 22.0 | 62.0 ± 22.4 | 62.3 ± 21.1 | 0.232 |
ADL | 24.5 ± 9.2 | 23.9 ± 8.6 | 25.4 ± 10.2 | <0.001 |
FAQ | 5.1 ± 7.7 | 4.7 ± 7.4 | 5.8 ± 8.1 | 0.004 |