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Table 2 Quality of life outcome measures (n = 165)

From: Impact of a patient-centered medical home demonstration on quality of life and patient activation for older adults with complex needs in Singapore

Outcome measure

Baseline

3 months post-enrolment

β1 (95 %CI)

6 months post-enrolment

β2 (95 %CI)

Quality of life, mean (sd)

EQ-5D-5L Index Value

(0 to 1)

0.77 (0.18)

0.78 (0.18)

0.01

(-0.004, 0.02)

0.76 (0.20)

-0.01 ( -0.02, 0.01)

EQ VAS

(0 to 100)

70.25 (18.62)

69.41 (17.95)

-0.94

( -3.79, 1.92)

70.29 (18.28)

-0.02 ( -3.02, 2.97)

Quality of life in older adults, mean (sd)

CASP-19 Total Score

32.12 (10.75)

33.48 (11.25)

1.34 ( -0.01, 2.68)

33.31 (10.58)

1.15

(-0.14, 2.45)

CASP-19 domain scores

  Control

5.75 (3.22)

6.18 (3.32)

0.41

(-0.08, 0.89)

5.60 (3.02)

-0.16

(-0.59, 0.27)

  Autonomy

10.47 (2.95)

10.47 (3.00)

-0.025

(-0.46, 0.41)

10.70 (2.89)

0.20

(-0.23, 0.63)

  Self-realisation

6.40 (3.71)

6.91 (3.69)

0.52

(-0.04, 1.07)

6.89 (3.41)

0.50

(-0.05, 1.04)

  Pleasure

9.50 (3.77)

9.92 (3.68)

0.44 ( -0.12, 1.00)

10.12 (3.66)

0.62 (0.079, 1.16)*

Patient Activation, mean (sd)

PAM-13 Total Score

54.82 (10.32)

53.52 (8.0)

-1.25 ( -2.73, 0.23)

54.28 (9.29)

-0.53

( -2.03, 0.97)

  1. *p-value < 0.05
  2. **p-value < 0.005
  3. β1 represents the mean change in score from baseline to 3 months post-enrolment into the PCMH, and β2 represents the mean change in score from baseline to 6 months post enrolment into the PCMH adjusting for age at enrolment, sex, weighted Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) at baseline, having received any formal education (yes; no), housing types in Singapore (1- 2- and 3-room Housing Development Board (HDB) apartments; 4-room or larger HDB apartments and Housing and Urban Development Company (HUDC) apartments and executive condominiums) and baseline PAM-13 score