|
Age (years)
|
1.06 (1.04–1.08)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Sex (female vs. male)
|
2.20 (1.75–2.76)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Country
| |
< 0.001
|
|
Spain vs. the Netherlands
|
1.93 (1.34–2.78)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Greece vs. the Netherlands
|
4.71 (3.11–7.13)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Croatia vs. the Netherlands
|
4.24 (2.94–6.12)
|
< 0.001
|
|
United Kingdom vs. the Netherlands
|
1.19 (0.85–1.63)
|
0.323
|
|
Migration background (yes vs. no)
|
0.90 (0.61–1.32)
|
0.588
|
|
Education level
| |
0.027
|
|
Secondary or equivalent vs. primary or less
|
1.58 (1.05–2.37)
|
0.029
|
|
Tertiary or higher vs. primary or less
|
1.10 (0.76–1.59)
|
0.631
|
|
Household composition (living alone vs. living with others)
|
2.11 (1.68–2.66)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Alcohol risk (yes vs. no)
|
0.76 (0.61–0.96)
|
0.023
|
|
Physical activity (once a week or less vs. more than once a week)
|
3.71 (2.88–4.77)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Smoking (yes vs. no)
|
1.37(0.93–2.01)
|
0.113
|
|
Multi-morbidity (yes vs. no)
|
2.54 (1.69–3.81)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Medication risk (MRQ-10; score)
|
1.33 (1.24–1.42)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Malnutrition (SNAQ-65+; yes vs. no)
|
3.06 (2.22–4.22)
|
< 0.001
|
