Table 1 Descriptive Statistics of NH residents with advanced cognitive impairment at the incident assessment
From: Advanced cognitive impairment among older nursing home residents
AD (N = 12,093) | ADRD (N = 22,400) | Difference | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (%) | (95% CI) | Mean (%) | (95% CI) | p-value | |
Socio-demographics | |||||
Age: 65-74 | 10.51 | (9.96, 11.06) | 11.60 | (11.18, 12.02) | -0.01** |
Age: 75-84 | 38.34 | (37.47, 39.2) | 33.36 | (32.74, 33.98) | 0.05** |
Age: 85-94 | 45.55 | (44.66, 46.43) | 46.38 | (45.72, 47.03) | -0.01 |
Age: 95+ | 5.61 | (5.2, 6.02) | 8.66 | (8.29, 9.03) | -0.03** |
Married | 36.01 | (35.14, 36.87) | 30.77 | (30.16, 31.38) | 0.05** |
Caucasian | 81.55 | (80.86, 82.24) | 77.42 | (76.88, 77.97) | 0.04** |
Am. Ind. or Alaskan | 0.20 | (0.12, 0.28) | 0.29 | (0.22, 0.36) | -0.00 |
Asian | 1.27 | (1.07, 1.47) | 2.16 | (1.97, 2.35) | -0.01** |
African American | 9.76 | (9.23, 10.29) | 12.65 | (12.21, 13.08) | -0.03** |
Hispanic | 5.56 | (5.15, 5.97) | 5.27 | (4.97, 5.56) | 0.00 |
Native Haw./Pac.Isl. | 0.21 | (0.13, 0.29) | 0.39 | (0.31, 0.47) | -0.00** |
Comorbidities | |||||
Type 2 Diabetes | 24.28 | (23.52, 25.05) | 28.88 | (28.29, 29.48) | -0.05** |
Stroke | 12.48 | (11.89, 13.07) | 21.57 | (21.03, 22.11) | -0.09** |
Hypertension | 71.12 | (70.32, 71.93) | 74.83 | (74.26, 75.4) | -0.04** |
Depression | 45.64 | (44.75, 46.53) | 41.52 | (40.88, 42.17) | 0.04** |
Heart Failure | 15.16 | (14.52, 15.8) | 19.44 | (18.92, 19.96) | -0.04** |
COPD | 13.69 | (13.07, 14.3) | 16.80 | (16.31, 17.29) | -0.03** |
Functional Status (ADL 3+) | |||||
Difficulties with… | |||||
Walking | 82.22 | (81.54, 82.9) | 88.32 | (87.9, 88.74) | -0.06** |
Eating | 63.76 | (62.91, 64.62) | 66.35 | (65.73, 66.97) | -0.03** |
Bed mobility | 86.58 | (85.98, 87.19) | 90.67 | (90.29, 91.05) | -0.04** |
Transfer | 87.06 | (86.46, 87.65) | 91.67 | (91.30, 92.03) | -0.05** |
Locomotion | 79.67 | (78.96, 80.39) | 86.34 | (85.89, 86.79) | -0.07** |
Dressing | 94.07 | (93.65, 94.49) | 95.20 | (94.92, 95.48) | -0.01** |
Toilet | 94.07 | (93.65, 94.49) | 95.65 | (95.38, 95.91) | -0.02** |
Hygiene | 93.48 | (93.04, 93.92) | 94.48 | (94.18, 94.78) | -0.01** |
Other Conditions | |||||
Bowel incontinence | 87.68 | (87.09, 88.27) | 88.85 | (88.43, 89.26) | -0.01** |
Urinary incontinence | 95.12 | (94.71, 95.52) | 95.22 | (94.92, 95.53) | -0.00 |
Shortness of breath | 8.16 | (7.67, 8.65) | 11.83 | (11.4, 12.25) | -0.04** |
Pneumonia | 7.03 | (6.57, 7.49) | 9.00 | (8.62, 9.37) | -0.02** |
Urinary tract infect. | 17.05 | (16.38, 17.72) | 19.45 | (18.93, 19.97) | -0.02** |
Hip fracture | 6.29 | (5.86, 6.73) | 5.93 | (5.62, 6.24) | 0.00 |
Weight loss | 17.38 | (16.71, 18.06) | 18.39 | (17.89, 18.9) | -0.01* |