Characteristics | Total group (n = 451; ZBI≥13 = 181) | Adult children (n = 247; ZBI≥13 =102) | Spouses (n = 131; ZBI≥13 =57) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | OR (95% CI) | p-value | n | OR (95% CI) | p-value | n | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
PIC characteristics | |||||||||
Age | 448 | 0.99 (0.98 - 1.01) | 0.741 | 246 | 0.99 (0.96 - 1.02) | 0.649 | 131 | 0.94 (0.89 - 0.99) | 0.041 |
Gender (F) | 449 | 0.67 (0.44 - 1.04) | 0.073 | 247 | 0.62 (0.33 - 1.16) | 0.133 | 131 | 0.53 (0.26 - 1.08) | 0.080 |
Level of educationa | 432 | 0.126 | 238 | 0.247 | 123 | 0.363 | |||
Primary school | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Secondary school | 1.74 (0.76 – 3.98) | 1.38 (0.32 – 5.98) | 2.23 (0.73 – 6.85) | ||||||
High school degree | 1.75 (0.78 – 3.89) | 1.96 (0.49 – 7.90) | 1.30 (0.38 – 4.43) | ||||||
Higher education | 2.70 (1.19 – 6.12) | 2.92 (0.71 – 12.02) | 3.03 (0.86 – 10.72) | ||||||
University degree | 1.64 (0.64 – 4.21) | 1.52 (0.34 – 6.86) | 1.75 (0.30 – 10.34) | ||||||
Professional status | 444 | 0.247 | 244 | 0.068 | 130 | 0.823 | |||
Retired | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Active | 1.53 (0.99 – 2.35) | 2.25 (1.18 – 4.29) | 0.67 (0.06 – 7.58) | ||||||
Not active | 1.12 (0.67 – 1.89) | 1.35 (0.63 – 2.92) | 1.20 (0.45 – 3.20) | ||||||
Other | 1.78 (0.43 – 7.35) | 2.37 (0.31 – 18.07) | 2.67 (0.23 – 30.33) | ||||||
Living with the relative | 442 | 1.44 (0.98 - 2.11) | 0.064 | 242 | 1.78 (0.95 - 3.31) | 0.070 | 129 | 1.33 (0.37 - 4.80) | 0.661 |
PIC perception of care | |||||||||
Tasks performed by PIC: | |||||||||
Toileting | 451 | 0.67 (0.45 - 0.98) | 0.041 | 247 | 0.57 (0.33 - 0.98) | 0.043 | 131 | 0.56 (0.28 - 1.14) | 0.110 |
Bathing | 451 | 0.66 (0.44 - 0.97) | 0.037 | 247 | 0.63 (0.37 - 1.07) | 0.086 | 131 | 0.60 (0.30 - 1.20) | 0.148 |
Dressing | 451 | 1.13 (0.78 - 1.66) | 0.516 | 247 | 0.90 (0.54 - 1.51) | 0.688 | 131 | 1.65 (0.82 - 3.32) | 0.157 |
Preparing meals | 447 | 1.40 (0.95 - 2.06) | 0.090 | 244 | 1.12 (0.68 - 1.88) | 0.644 | 130 | 2.09 (0.92 - 4.72) | 0.077 |
Laundry | 451 | 1.17 (0.78 - 1.74) | 0.441 | 247 | 1.03 (0.61 - 1.74) | 0.914 | 131 | 1.89 (0.83 - 4.29) | 0.130 |
Mandatory transports | 450 | 1.77 (1.04 - 3.04) | 0.037 | 246 | 1.48 (0.63 - 3.43) | 0.366 | 131 | 1.89 (0.83 - 4.29) | 0.130 |
Finance management | 451 | 1.31 (0.82 - 2.10) | 0.250 | 247 | 0.69 (0.36 - 1.31) | 0.254 | 131 | 3.83 (1.44 - 10.20) | 0.007 |
Organization of home help | 451 | 2.06 (1.31 - 3.25) | 0.002 | 247 | 2.65 (1.36 - 5.16) | 0.004 | 131 | 1.26 (0.59 - 2.72) | 0.552 |
Supervision of health care | 268 | 1.92 (1.15 - 3.20) | 0.013 | 170 | 2.26 (1.16 - 4.43) | 0.017 | 131 | 0.99 (0.34 - 2.85) | 0.976 |
PIC education | 274 | 1.71 (0.88 - 3.34) | 0.114 | 173 | 1.47 (0.59 - 3.67) | 0.407 | 62 | 1.01 (0.27 - 3.76) | 0.983 |
The satisfaction to be a caregiver | 423 | 0.61 (0.37 - 1.02) | 0.061 | 228 | 0.53 (0.27 - 1.03) | 0.063 | 126 | 0.57 (0.21 - 1.56) | 0.275 |
The wish to institutionalize the relative | 415 | 3.49 (2.02 - 5.99) | < 0.001 | 221 | 3.78 (1.91 - 7.45) | < 0.001 | 128 | 2.83 (0.81 - 9.95) | 0.104 |
Difficulty to take leisure time or vacation | 423 | 8.10 (5.17 – 12.71) | < 0.001 | 235 | 5.79 (3.26 - 10.31) | < 0.001 | 120 | 11.39 (4.54 - 28.57) | < 0.001 |
Need to lower professional time schedule | 425 | 4.42 (2.53 - 7.73) | < 0.001 | 238 | 4.56 (2.13 - 9.73) | < 0.001 | 116 | 2.79 (1.05 - 7.38) | 0.039 |
Need to help financially the proxy | 439 | 2.59 (1.44 - 4.66) | 0.002 | 242 | 2.67 (1.20 - 5.93) | 0.016 | 125 | 1.06 (0.39 - 2.90) | 0.908 |
Subjective health status estimation | 439 | < 0.001 | 239 | < 0.001 | 128 | 0.005 | |||
Poorer | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
As good | 0.19 (0.11 – 0.32) | 0.19 (0.10 – 0.39) | 0.17 (0.05 – 0.61) | ||||||
Better | 0.14 (0.06 – 0.30) | 0.15 (0.05 – 0.43) | 0.24 (0.09 – 0.65) | ||||||
Care recipients’ characteristics | |||||||||
Cognitive disorders | 434 | 2.71 (1.08 – 3.86) | < 0.001 | 240 | 2.05 (1.08 - 3.86) | 0.027 | 125 | 1.93 (0.82 – 4.53) | 0.132 |
Behavioral disorders | 433 | 5.55 (3.34 - 9.22) | < 0.001 | 243 | 4.18 (2.20 - 7.92) | < 0.001 | 121 | 4.87 (1.86 - 12.75) | 0.001 |
Mood disorders | 433 | 5.04 (3.32 - 7.67) | < 0.001 | 241 | 4.33 (2.50 - 7.51) | < 0.001 | 121 | 5.45 (2.46 - 12.04) | < 0.001 |
Refusal of help | 396 | 3.38 (2.02 - 5.65) | < 0.001 | 224 | 3.25 (1.65 – 6.43) | 0.001 | 110 | 4.04 (1.44 - 11.32) | 0.008 |