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Table 3 Patient encounter characteristics for total combined adult encounter sample, for patients aged ≥65 and < 65 years at the encounter level

From: The profile of older adults seeking chiropractic care: a secondary analysis

 

Total encounters

(n = 6781)

Encounters with ≥65 years patients

(n = 1067)

Encounters with < 65 years patients

(n = 5714)

Comparison* between

≥65 years and < 65 years

Source

 COAST

3842 (56.7%)

491 (46.0%)

3351 (58.7%)2

χ2 = 11.9 df = 1 p = 0.0006

 O-COAST

2939 (43.3%)

576 (54.0%)

,363 (41.4%)

 

Duration of Encounter (minutes)

 Mean (Range; SD; Median)

17.6 (0–120; 11.2)

18.0 (1–120; 11.2)

17.5 (0–120; 11.2)

t = 0.83 df = 90 p = 0.41

Imaging ordered/done at encounter

 X-ray spine

196 (2.9%)

38 (3.6%)

158 (2.8%)

χ2 = 0.55 df = 1 p = 0.46

 X-ray other

19 (0.3%)

3 (0.3%)

16 (0.3%)

χ2 = 0.0 df = 1 p = 0.99

 MRI

19 (0.3%)

1 (0.1%)

18 (0.3%)

χ2 = 2.12 df = 1 p = 0.15

 CT Scan

14 (0.2%)

2 (0.2%)

12 (0.2%)

χ2 = 0.01 df = 1 p = 0.91

 Ultrasound

7 (0.1%)

1 (0.1%)

6 (0.1%)

χ2 = 0.01 df = 1 p = 0.92

Source of payment

 Workers’ Comp

115 (1.8%)

7 (0.7%)

108 (2.0%)

χ2 = 8.09 df = 1 p = 0.0045

 Auto Insurance

102 (1.6%)

10 (1.0%)

92 (1.7%)

χ2 = 0.66 df = 1 p = 0.42

 Veterans’ Affairs

46 (0.7%)

24 (2.3%)

22 (0.4%)

χ2 = 29.81 df = 1 p < 0.0001

 Medicare

82 (2.2%)

28 (6.0%)

54 (1.7%)

χ2 = 43.88 df = 1 p < 0.0001

 Private Insurance

2687 (40.8%)

314 (30.4%)

2373 (42.8%)

χ2 = 18.11 df = 1 p < 0.0001

 Patient

5080 (77.2%)

813 (78.7%)

4267 (76.9%)

χ2 = 0.52 df = 1 p = 0.47

 No Charge

229 (3.5%)

32 (3.1%)

197 (3.6%)

χ2 = 0.20 df = 1 p = 0.66

 Other Charge

6 (0.6%)

6 (0.6%)

39 (0.7%)

χ2 = 0.32 df = 1 p = 0.57

  1. *Pearson χ2 test for categorical variables, t-test for means, all accounting for clustering within primary sampling unit of chiropractor