| |
FoF
| |
PA
| |
CARF
| |
|---|
|
Items
|
Independent
|
Modified Independent
|
Dependent
| |
Independent
|
Modified Independent
|
Dependent
| |
Independent
|
Modified Independent
|
Dependent
| |
|---|
|
N = 13
|
N = 5
|
N = 12
|
P^
|
N = 13
|
N = 5
|
N = 12
|
P^
|
N = 13
|
N = 5
|
N = 12
|
P^
|
|---|
|
Sitting-to-standing
|
0.2±0.6
|
0.4±0.9
|
2.4±1.6
|
.000*
|
3.1±0.3
|
3.2±0.4
|
2.4±1.5
|
.187
|
1.5±1.6
|
1.8±2.4
|
6.4±3.5
|
.000*
|
|
Bending down-up
|
0.5±0.8
|
1.8±1.8
|
3.5±1.2
|
.000*
|
3.1±0.3
|
2.6±1.5
|
0.8±1.4
|
.000*
|
2.1±2.0
|
4.7±4.0
|
7.5±2.3
|
.000*
|
|
Standing activities
|
0.2±0.4
|
0.4±0.9
|
1.9±1.9
|
.005*
|
3.1±0.3
|
3.4±0.5
|
2.5±1.9
|
.324
|
1.3±1.0
|
1.8±2.4
|
4.5±4.1
|
.024*
|
|
Squatting activities
|
0.3±0.8
|
1.4±1.7
|
3.3±1.6
|
.000*
|
1.7±1.7
|
0.0±0.0
|
0.5±1.2
|
.030*
|
2.8±2.1
|
5.4±1.7
|
6.8±2.7
|
.001*
|
|
Transferring while sitting
|
0.2±0.6
|
1.2±1.8
|
1.8±2.0
|
.041*
|
2.2±1.5
|
2.4±2.2
|
2.1±1.9
|
.945
|
2.2±1.7
|
3.6±3.6
|
4.1±3.8
|
.309
|
|
Walking long distances
|
0.7±0.9
|
1.6±0.9
|
3.5±0.9
|
.000*
|
1.8±1.3
|
0.4±0.9
|
0.0±0.0
|
.000*
|
3.2±2.2
|
5.2±1.8
|
7.5±0.9
|
.000*
|
|
Walking short distances
|
0.0±0.0
|
0.4±0.9
|
2.8±1.7
|
.000*
|
3.0±0.0
|
3.0±0.0
|
1.0±1.5
|
.000*
|
1.0±0.0
|
2.0±2.2
|
6.2±3.2
|
.000*
|
|
Walking on wet ground
|
0.8±0.9
|
1.4±0.9
|
3.1±1.3
|
.000*
|
1.1±1.5
|
0.0±0.0
|
0.0±0.0
|
.024*
|
3.7±2.2
|
5.4±0.9
|
7.1±1.3
|
.000*
|
|
Walking on uneven ground
|
0.7±0.9
|
1.4±0.9
|
3.2±1.1
|
.000*
|
1.1±1.5
|
1.0±1.4
|
0.3±0.9
|
.248
|
3.7±2.0
|
4.6±2.2
|
7.0±1.4
|
.000*
|
|
Using transportation
|
0.3±0.8
|
1.2±1.8
|
1.5±1.9
|
.145
|
1.4±1.3
|
0.4±0.9
|
0.3±0.8
|
.039*
|
3.1±1.8
|
4.8±2.3
|
5.3±2.1
|
.026*
|
|
Washing oneself
|
0.3±0.6
|
1.6±2.2
|
1.2±1.3
|
.108
|
2.6±1.0
|
1.6±0.9
|
1.8±1.0
|
.074
|
2.2±1.7
|
4.8±3.9
|
4.1±2.8
|
.089
|
|
Toileting
|
0.0±0.0
|
0.4±0.9
|
1.5±1.3
|
.001*
|
3.2±0.4
|
3.2±0.4
|
1.8±1.9
|
.032*
|
0.8±0.4
|
1.8±2.4
|
4.3±3.5
|
.005*
|
|
Putting on-off trousers
|
0.0±0.0
|
0.0±0.0
|
0.7±1.4
|
.143
|
3.2±0.4
|
3.0±0.0
|
3.3±0.5
|
.474
|
0.8±0.4
|
1.0±0.0
|
2.4±3.6
|
.222
|
|
Putting on-off footwear
|
0.0±0.0
|
0.4±0.9
|
0.8±1.4
|
.174
|
3.2±0.4
|
3.2±0.4
|
3.4±0.5
|
.334
|
0.8±0.4
|
1.8±2.4
|
2.7±3.8
|
.236
|
|
Total score
|
4.2±4.9
|
13.6±11.6
|
31.2±13.9
|
.000*
|
33.5±4.9
|
27.4±5.9
|
20.2±8.7
|
.000*
|
29.3±11.0
|
48.7±23.5
|
76.0±24.8
|
.000*
|
- FoF fear of falling, PA physical activity, CARFS Composite Activities-specific Risk of Falls Scale
- All variables data were shown with mean ± standard deviation. ^all results were analyzed through ANOVA
