Variable | Readmission status | RR (95% CI) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No, n (%) | Yes, n (%) | |||
Age | ||||
 ≤ 70 years | 113 (62.1) | 69 (37.9) |  |  |
 > 70 years | 53 (63.1) | 56 (40.9) | 0.987 (0.834–1.167) | 0.875 |
Sex | ||||
 Male | 85 (65.9) | 44 (34.1) |  |  |
 Female | 81 (59.1) | 56 (40.9) | 1.114 (0.925-1.343) | 0.255 |
Length of stay (days) | ||||
 1-14 | 126 (67.3) | 71 (36) |  |  |
 >14 | 40 (58) | 29 (42) | 1.069 (0.919–1.244) | 0.377 |
Frailty status | ||||
 Fit or prefail | 105 (67.3) | 51 (32.7) |  |  |
 Frail | 61 (55.5) | 49 (44.5) | 1.214 (0.994–1.483) | 0.049* |
Functional status (Barthel Index of ADL) | ||||
 Independent | 76 (73.1) | 28 (26.9) |  |  |
 Dependent | 90 (55.6) | 72 (44.4) | 1.315(1.098–1.576) | 0.004* |
Nutritional status (MNA-SF) | ||||
 Normal | 74 (78.7) | 20 (21.3) |  |  |
 At risk for malnutrition or malnutrition | 92 (53.5) | 80 (46.5) | 1.472 (1.236–1.752) | <0.001* |
Cognitive status (AMT) | ||||
 Normal | 129 (64) | 67 (34.2) |  |  |
 Cognitive problem | 37 (52.9) | 33 (47.1) | 1.245 (0.976–1.588) | 0.055* |
Depression status | ||||
 Normal | 124 (70.1) | 53 (29.9) |  |  |
 Strong probability or depression | 42 (47.2) | 47 (52.8) | 1.485 (1.168–1.887) | <0.001* |
Charlson Comorbidity Index | ||||
 <5 (not severe) | 42 (59.2) | 29 (40.8) |  |  |
 >5 (severe) | 124 (63.6) | 71 (36.4) | 0.930 (0.746–1.160) | 0.509 |
Polypharmacy | ||||
 No | 64 (61) | 41 (39) |  |  |
 Yes | 102 (63.4) | 59 (36.6) | 0.962 (0.793–1.167) | 0.693 |
Caregiver burden | ||||
 No burden | 29 (56.9) | 22 (43.1) |  |  |
 With burden | 137 (63.7) | 78 (36.3) | 1.189 (0.828–1.707) | 0.363 |
Severity of disease | ||||
 Mild to moderate | 93 (63.3) | 54 (36.7) |  |  |
 Severe | 73 (61.3) | 46 (38.7) | 1.031(0.854–1.245) | 0.748 |
Malignancy | ||||
 No | 137 (66.8) | 68 (33.2) |  |  |
 Yes | 29 (47.5) | 32 (52.5) | 1.406 (1.062–1.861) | 0.006* |
Previous admission (in the past 6 months) | ||||
 No | 103 (69.1) | 46 (30.9) |  |  |
 Yes | 63 (52.9) | 56 (47.1) | 1.284 (1.052–1.567) | 0.011* |