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Table 2 Logistic regression analysis of independent variables according to 30-day readmission status (n=266)

From: Malnutrition and depression as predictors for 30-day unplanned readmission in older patient: a prospective cohort study to develop 7-point scoring system

Variable

Readmission status

RR (95% CI)

p value

No, n (%)

Yes, n (%)

Age

 ≤ 70 years

113 (62.1)

69 (37.9)

  

 > 70 years

53 (63.1)

56 (40.9)

0.987 (0.834–1.167)

0.875

Sex

 Male

85 (65.9)

44 (34.1)

  

 Female

81 (59.1)

56 (40.9)

1.114 (0.925-1.343)

0.255

Length of stay (days)

 1-14

126 (67.3)

71 (36)

  

 >14

40 (58)

29 (42)

1.069 (0.919–1.244)

0.377

Frailty status

 Fit or prefail

105 (67.3)

51 (32.7)

  

 Frail

61 (55.5)

49 (44.5)

1.214 (0.994–1.483)

0.049*

Functional status (Barthel Index of ADL)

 Independent

76 (73.1)

28 (26.9)

  

 Dependent

90 (55.6)

72 (44.4)

1.315(1.098–1.576)

0.004*

Nutritional status (MNA-SF)

 Normal

74 (78.7)

20 (21.3)

  

 At risk for malnutrition or malnutrition

92 (53.5)

80 (46.5)

1.472 (1.236–1.752)

<0.001*

Cognitive status (AMT)

 Normal

129 (64)

67 (34.2)

  

 Cognitive problem

37 (52.9)

33 (47.1)

1.245 (0.976–1.588)

0.055*

Depression status

 Normal

124 (70.1)

53 (29.9)

  

 Strong probability or depression

42 (47.2)

47 (52.8)

1.485 (1.168–1.887)

<0.001*

Charlson Comorbidity Index

 <5 (not severe)

42 (59.2)

29 (40.8)

  

 >5 (severe)

124 (63.6)

71 (36.4)

0.930 (0.746–1.160)

0.509

Polypharmacy

 No

64 (61)

41 (39)

  

 Yes

102 (63.4)

59 (36.6)

0.962 (0.793–1.167)

0.693

Caregiver burden

 No burden

29 (56.9)

22 (43.1)

  

 With burden

137 (63.7)

78 (36.3)

1.189 (0.828–1.707)

0.363

Severity of disease

 Mild to moderate

93 (63.3)

54 (36.7)

  

 Severe

73 (61.3)

46 (38.7)

1.031(0.854–1.245)

0.748

Malignancy

 No

137 (66.8)

68 (33.2)

  

 Yes

29 (47.5)

32 (52.5)

1.406 (1.062–1.861)

0.006*

Previous admission (in the past 6 months)

 No

103 (69.1)

46 (30.9)

  

 Yes

63 (52.9)

56 (47.1)

1.284 (1.052–1.567)

0.011*

  1. RR relative risk, CI Confidence interval, ADL activities of daily living, MNA-SF mini nutrition assessment-short form, AMT abbreviated mental test, FRAIL Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Illness, Loss of weight
  2. *Variables with p<0.25 were selected for the multivariate analysis