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Table 1 Training program for the strength training group

From: Effectiveness of resistance training on resilience in Hong Kong Chinese older adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Strength Training

Warm-up (10′)

Exercises (40′): 3–4 sets with 10–12 repetitions per set

Cool-down (10′)

Part I (week 1–2)

To strengthen body slowly and gently using only own body weight

light walking and stretching

Six exercises: squats, wall push-ups, toe stands, finger marching, pelvic tilt, floor back extension

light walking and stretching

Part II (week 3–6)

To strengthen body slowly and gently, using own body weight and light dumbbells

light walking and stretching

Eight exercises: squats, wall push-ups, toe stands, finger marching, pelvic tilt, floor back extension, biceps curl, overhead press

light walking and stretching

Part III (week 7–10)

To increase exercise to 10, and add adjustable ankle weights

light walking and stretching

Ten exercises: squats, wall push-ups, toe stands, finger marching, pelvic tilt, floor back extension, biceps curl, overhead press, knee extension, knee curl

light walking and stretching

Part IV (week 11–16)

To increase exercise to 12, with less resting time between sets

light walking and stretching

Twelve Exercises: squats, wall push-ups, toe stands, finger marching, pelvic tilt, floor back extension, biceps curl, overhead press, knee extension, knee curl, step-ups, side hip raise

light walking and stretching