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Table 2 Comparison of the living situation with and without smart home solutions (n = 101)

From: Smart@home – supporting safety and mobility of elderly and care dependent people in their own homes through the use of technical assistance systems and conventional mobility supporting tools: a cross-sectional survey

Statements on housing situation:

n

Mean

SD

1

fully agree

2

rather agree

3

partly agree

4

rather not agree

5

not agree

Chi2

%

p

Need for care

I would like to live in my apartment even if the need for care arises.

a36

1.31

0.75

83.3

5.6

8.3

2.8

0.0

0.09

b64

1.44

0.69

67.2

21.9

10.9

0.0

0.0

Even with increasing need for care (up to being bedridden) I want to live in my apartment.

37

1.89

1.24

59.5

8.1

21.6

5.4

5.4

0.22

62

2.15

1.13

38.7

22.6

27.4

8.1

3.2

Smart home solutions (e.g. orientation light on the ground. Fall detection sensor) enable me to live longer in my own home.

33

1.97

1.38

54.5

21.2

9.1

3.0

12.1

0.70

53

2.15

1.31

39.6

32.1

13.2

3.8

11.3

Communication/social contacts

I have a person with whom I am in regular contact to report that I am doing well.

37

1.08

0.36

94.6

2.7

2.7

0.0

0.0

0.06

63

1.70

1.27

69.8

11.1

6.3

4.8

7.9

I know whom I can inform immediately in the case of an emergency.

35

1.09

0.28

91.4

8.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.23

61

1.34

0.79

80.3

8.2

9.8

0.0

1.6

I leave my apartment regularly to maintain social contacts.

36

1.50

1.00

75.0

8.3

11.1

2.8

2.8

0.23

61

1.74

0.98

57.4

18.0

18.0

6.6

0.0

Safety

I feel safe in my apartment.

37

1.22

0.53

83.8

10.8

5.4

0.0

0.0

0.71

61

1.30

0.59

77.0

16.4

6.6

0.0

0.0

The installed smart home solutions make me feel safer in my home.

31

1.55

0.81

61.3

25.8

9.7

3.2

0.0

0.04

26

2.38

1.39

34.6

23.1

26.9

0.0

15.4

Smart home solutions in my home lead to more security.

31

1.71

0.97

54.8

29.0

6.5

9.7

0.0

0.16

49

2.02

0.99

36.7

32.7

24.5

4.1

2.0

I can move independently in my apartment.

37

1.38

0.79

78.4

8.1.

10.8

2.7

0.0

0.38

63

1.48

0.78

69.8

12.7

17.5

0.0

0.0

I can orientate myself well in my apartment even in the dark.

36

1.61

1.10

69.4

13.9

5.6

8.3

2.8

0.05

63

1.79

0.94

52.4

19.0

25.4

3.2

0.0

I am afraid of forgetting to switch off electronic devices and causing fire damage.

33

3.58

1.30

9.1

15.2

12.1

36.4

27.3

0.09

63

3.30

1.32

9.5

19.0

30.2

14.3

27.0

I am afraid of forgetting to switch off electronic devices and causing water damage.

33

3.73

1.16

6.1

9.1

18.2

39.4

27.3

0.29

61

3.33

1.29

8.2

21,3

24.6

21.3

24.6

I feel comfortable in my apartment.

37

1.24

0.76

86.5

8.1

2.7

0.0

2.7

0.73

64

1.31

0.75

81.3

9.4

7.8

0.0

1.6

  1. aIntervention group with smart home solutions
  2. bControl group without smart home solutions