Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of latent lifestyle classes for men (N = 6869)
Variables | Total (N = 6869) | Health Promoting (N = 1442) | Isolated and Health Harming (N = 1786) | Discordant (N = 2267) | Restless and Dismal (N = 1374) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | ||
Age | < 0.001 | |||||
65–79 | 2698 (39) | 352 (20) | 1264 (55) | 495 (38) | 587 (40) | |
≥ 80 | 4171 (61) | 1431 (80) | 1050 (45) | 804 (62) | 886 (60) | |
Residence area | < 0.001 | |||||
Rural area | 2978 (43) | 865 (49) | 997 (43) | 446 (34) | 670 (45) | |
Urban area | 3891 (57) | 918 (51) | 1317 (57) | 853 (66) | 803 (55) | |
Current marital status | < 0.001 | |||||
Not in marriage | 2813 (39) | 1154 (20) | 596 (55) | 491 (38) | 572 (40) | |
In marriage | 3948 (61) | 582 (80) | 1693 (45) | 798 (62) | 875 (60) | |
Living status | < 0.001 | |||||
Alone | 227 (4) | 65 (5) | 40 (2) | 72 (6) | 50 (4) | |
With others | 5585 (96) | 1346 (95) | 2009 (98) | 1068 (94) | 1162 (96) | |
Education | < 0.001 | |||||
Illiterate | 1574 (27) | 647 (44) | 356 (18) | 216 (20) | 355 (29) | |
Literate or primary school | 2504 (43) | 631 (43) | 905 (46) | 432 (39) | 536 (44) | |
Junior high or above | 1681 (29) | 203 (14) | 689 (35) | 458 (41) | 331 (27) | |
Main occupation before age 60 | < 0.001 | |||||
Agriculture | 3194 (57) | 1016 (71) | 1022 (54) | 415 (39) | 741 (62) | |
Professional/managerial | 980 (18) | 124 (9) | 379 (20) | 318 (30) | 159 (13) | |
Others | 1396 (25) | 288 (20) | 479 (25) | 335 (31) | 294 (25) | |
Household income | < 0.001 | |||||
< 6000 Yuan | 1254 (25) | 422 (32) | 349 (20) | 148 (18) | 335 (30) | |
6000–19,999 Yuan | 1033 (21) | 306 (23) | 345 (20) | 153 (19) | 229 (21) | |
20,000–39,999 Yuan | 1068 (21) | 284 (21) | 403 (24) | 176 (21) | 205 (19) | |
≥ 40,000 Yuan | 1626 (33) | 327 (24) | 617 (36) | 347 (42) | 335 (30) | |
Self-rated health | < 0.001 | |||||
Very bad | 73 (1) | 22 (1) | 14 (1) | 5 (0) | 32 (2) | |
Bad | 748 (12) | 196 (13) | 153 (7) | 87 (7) | 312 (22) | |
Average | 2443 (38) | 573 (38) | 784 (34) | 421 (34) | 665 (46) | |
Good | 2396 (37) | 569 (38) | 957 (42) | 525 (42) | 345 (24) | |
Very good | 796 (12) | 137 (9) | 369 (16) | 212 (17) | 78 (5) | |
Cognitive impairment | ||||||
MMSE score, mean (SD) | 27.3 (3.7) | 27.9 (3.1) | 25.7 (4.9) | 28.1 (2.7) | 27.0 (3.8) | < 0.001 |
No | 3471 (90) | 897 (93) | 831 (85) | 1677 (96) | 956 (91) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 397 (10) | 70 (7) | 142 (15) | 96 (4) | 89 (9) | |
Disability | < 0.001 | |||||
No | 5256 (79) | 1097 (64) | 2017 (90) | 1015 (81) | 1127 (79) | |
Yes | 1376 (21) | 619 (36) | 218 (10) | 237 (19) | 302 (21) | |