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Table 5 Results of analysis on interaction between country and living situation for emotional loneliness among 2251 participants of the UHCE study

From: Socio-demographic characteristics associated with emotional and social loneliness among older adults

Emotional loneliness

 

Living with partner

Living without partner

OR (95% CI) for living without partner vs living with partner within strata of country

N lonely/not lonely

OR (95% CI)

N lonely/not lonely

OR (95% CI)

The UK

19/210

ref.

82/237

3.19 (1.85–5.47)

3.19 (1.85–5.47)

Greece

81/157

5.53 (3.10–9.84)

65/42

13.56 (7.11–25.87)

2.45 (1.51–3.98)

Croatia

75/130

6.31 (3.63–10.95)

127/163

6.93 (4.05–11.85)

1.10 (0.75–1.61)

The Netherlands

19/171

1.11 (0.56–2.17)

76/103

5.87 (3.31–10.41)

5.31 (3.00–9.40)

Spain

44/229

1.78 (0.97–3.28)

69/152

3.46 (1.91–6.28)

1.95 (1.25–3.02)

  1. Interaction between country and living situation on the multiplicative scale P < .001
  2. ORs are adjusted for age, sex, educational level and migration background. P-values <.05 in bold. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, ref. reference group