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Table 1 Sample characteristics (N = 1208)

From: To be or not to be: relationship between grandparent status and health and wellbeing

Variable

Overall

(N = 1208)

Current

(n = 507)

To-be

(n = 275)

Not-to-be

(n = 426)

Chisquare/

F-value

Age

66.58 (5.90)

68.77(5.90)

64.45(5.30)

65.36(5.49)

69.54***

Education

  < Middle school

303 (25.08%)

180 (35.50%)

43 (15.64%)

80 (18.78%)

64.204***

 Middle school

600 (49.67%)

239 (47.14%)

154 (56.00%)

207 (48.59%)

 

  > Middle school

305 (25.25%)

88 (17.36%)

78 (28.36%)

139 (32.63%)

 

Sex

 Female

628 (51.99%)

286 (56.41%)

116 (42.18%)

226 (53.05%)

14.76***

 Male

580 (48.01%)

221 (43.59%)

159 (57.82%)

200 (46.95%)

 

Marriage

 Married

1005 (83.20%)

444 (87.57%)

263 (95.64%)

298 (69.95%)

90.831***

 Not married

203 (16.80%)

63 (12.43%)

12 (4.36%)

128 (30.05%)

 

Financial status

3.31 ± 0.75

3.32 ± 0.73

3.38 ± 0.72

3.26 ± 0.80

2.46 ns

Physical activity

3.31 ± 0.85

3.34 ± 0.87

3.33 ± 0.80

3.25 ± 0.84

1.45 ns

  1. Note: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ns not significant