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Table 1 Quality appraisal of existing guidelines according to Agree II

From: Reducing physical restraints by older adults in home care: development of an evidence-based guideline

 

JBI, 2002 (Pt 1 & 2) [25, 26]

Irish Nurses Organisation, 2003 [27]

Anaes, 2000 [23]

Royal College of Nursing, 2008 [24]

Milisen et al., 2006 [28]

Domain 1: Scope and Purpose

 1. The overall objective(s) of the guideline is (are) specifically described.

5

7

7

7

7

 2. The health question(s) covered by the guideline is (are) specifically described.

4

2

6

5

4

 3. The population (patients, public, etc.) to whom the guideline is meant to apply is specifically described.

3

3

6

7

7

 Subtotal

12

12

19

19

18

Domain 2: Stakeholder Involvement

 4. The guideline development group includes individuals from all the relevant professional groups.

4

2

6

6

6

 5. The views and preferences of the target population (patients, public, etc.) have been sought.

2

1

4

3

3

 6. The target users of the guideline are clearly defined.

2

4

5

5

4

 Subtotal

8

7

15

14

13

Domain 3: Methodology

 7. Systematic methods were used to search for evidence.

1

1

5

1

1

 8. The criteria for selecting the evidence are clearly described.

1

1

1

1

1

 9. The strengths and limitations of the body of evidence are clearly described.

1

1

2

1

1

 10. The methods for formulating the recommendations are clearly described.

1

1

1

1

1

 11. The health benefits, side effects and risks have been considered in formulating the recommendations.

3

2

2

2

2

 12. There is an explicit link between the recommendations and the supporting evidence.

2

3

5

3

3

 13. The guideline has been externally reviewed by experts prior to its publication.

5

1

6

3

2

 14. A procedure for updating the guideline is provided.

1

1

1

1

1

 Subtotal

15

11

23

13

12

Domain 4: Clarity of Presentation

 15. The recommendations are specific and unambiguous.

6

6

6

5

7

 16. The different options for management of the condition or health issue are clearly presented.

4

3

3

4

4

 17. Key recommendations are easily identifiable.

5

3

3

5

6

 18. The guideline describes facilitators and barriers to its application.

1

1

1

1

1

 Subtotal

16

13

13

15

18

Domain 5: Applicability

 19. The guideline provides advice and/or tools on how the recommendations can be put into practice.

3

5

6

3

4

 20. The potential resource implications of applying the recommendations have been considered.

1

1

1

1

1

 21. The guideline presents monitoring and/ or auditing criteria.

1

1

1

1

1

 Subtotal

5

7

8

5

6

Domain 6: Editorial Independence

 22. The views of the funding body have not influenced the content of the guideline.

3

1

1

1

1

 23. Competing interests of guideline development group members have been recorded and addressed.

2

1

1

1

1

 Subtotal

5

2

2

2

2

Overall guideline assessment

 - Rate the overall quality of this guideline: 1 (lowest possible quality) – 7 (highest possible quality)

3

4

5

4

5

 - I would recommend this guideline for use

     

  ◦ Yes

    

  ◦ Yes, with modifications

+

+

+

+

+

  ◦ No

     

Notes

 

Implemen-tation schedule (+)

Overview by behaviour and scores of alternatives

Legislation of UK (−)

Examples for clarification (+)

Employers involved (+)

Ethical aspects (+)

Belgian context flowchart

Total

61

52

80

68

69

  1. The quality appraisal according to Agree II consists of 23 items divided over 6 domains. Each item is rated on a 7-point scale ranging from strongly disagree (1) to strongly agree (7). The assessment is based on the total score of the 23 items and whether the user wants to recommend the guideline for use. Because there is not a set of minimum scores to judge the quality, the decision is made by the user and the context in which AGREE II is used [22]