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Table 2 Most common medication classes according to the WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system

From: Medication burden and inappropriate prescription risk among elderly with advanced chronic kidney disease

ATC

Number of medication prescriptions: n (%)

Number of patients with at least 1 prescription of this type: n (%)

Alimentary tract and metabolism (A)

934 (18.0%)

459 (82.6%)

 A11

Vitamins

306 (5.89%)

245 (44.1%)

 A02

Drugs for acid-related disorders

224 (4.31%)

218 (39.2%)

 A10

Drugs used in diabetes

179 (3.44%)

135 (24.3%)

 A06

Drugs for constipation

98 (1.89%)

83 (14.9%)

 Others

Alimentary tract and metabolism medications

127 (2.44%)

118 (21.2%)

Blood and blood-forming organs (B)

559 (10.8%)

402 (72.3%)

 B01

Antithrombotic agents

395 (7.60%)

340 (61.2%)

 B03

Antianemic preparations

164 (3.20%)

162 (29.1%)

Cardiovascular system (C)

2031 (39.1%)

545 (98.0%)

 C03

Diuretics

431(8.29%)

413 (74.3%)

 C08

Calcium channel blockers

316 (6.08%)

310 (55.7%)

 C10

Lipid-modifying agents

286 (5.50%)

276 (49.6%)

 C09

Agent acting on the renin-angiotensin system

281 (5.41%)

262 (47.1%)

 C07

Beta-blocking agents

268 (5.16%)

264 (47.5%)

 C02

Antihypertensive drugs

203 (3.91%)

166 (29.9%)

 Others

Antihypertensive medications

246 (4.73%)

196 (35.3%)

Musculoskeletal system (M)

 M04

Antigout preparations

171 (3.29%)

167 (30.03%)

 Others

Musculoskeletal system medications

34 (1%)

165 (29.7%)

Nervous system (N)

450 (8.70%)

273 (49.1%)

 N05

Psycholeptics

212 (4.08%)

184 (33.1%)

 N06

Psychoanaleptics

95 (1.83%)

82 (14.8%)

 N02

Analgesics

110 (2.12%)

94 (16.9%)

 Other

nervous system medications

33 (0.64%)

32 (5.8%)

Various (V)

397 (7.6%)

296 (53.2%)

 V03

Drugs for treatment of hyperkalemia and hyperphosphatemia

122 (2.35%)

122 (21.94%)

275 (5.29%)

242 (43.53%)

Other class of medications

620 (11.9%)

401 (72.1%)