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Table 3 Incremental effect of healthcare utilisation during the last year of life by age group, adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics, comorbidities and clinical measures

From: Healthcare utilisation in the last year of life in internal medicine, young-old versus old-old

Model

Variable

Healthcare utilisation measures (incremental effect, SE)

Total number of hospital bed days

Length of stay

ED admissions

Total number of admissions

Total number of clinic visits

Model 1

Age 80 years old and above

−7.257* (3.51)

−0.630 (1.26)

−0.388 (0.26)

− 0.505 (0.27)

− 1.952 (1.79)

Model 2

Age 80 years old and above

− 7.100* (3.57)

− 0.838 (1.02)

− 0.421 (0.25)

− 0.523* (0.26)

− 2.058 (1.45)

Model 3

Age 80 years old and above

− 7.099* (3.49)

−1.032 (0.80)

−0.390 (0.28)

− 0.505 (0.28)

− 2.059 (1.47)

  1. ED emergency department, CCI Charlson comorbidity index;
  2. *p < 0.05;
  3. Model 1 adjusted for age, sex, CCI, FRAIL-NH;
  4. Model 2 adjusted for age, sex, CCI, FRAIL-NH, dementia, primary residence;
  5. Model 3 adjusted for age, sex, CCI, FRAIL-NH, dementia, primary residence, home services