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Table 3 Mental wellbeing and resilience in the old age population during COVID-19 lockdown in Germany (n = 1005)

From: Mental wellbeing in the German old age population largely unaltered during COVID-19 lockdown: results of a representative survey

 

Total

Women(n = 566)

Men(n = 439)

Group difference (p-value)

Depression; M (SD)

1.38 (1.97)

1.53 (2.11)

1.19 (1.76)

.007

Anxiety; M (SD)

1.60 (1.98)

1.75 (2.14)

1.41 (1.75)

.007

Somatization; M (SD)

2.16 (2.77)

2.32 (2.92)

1.95 (2.53)

.036

Global severity index (GSI)a; M (SD)

5.13 (5.49)

5.59 (5.87)

4.55 (4.89)

.003

Loneliness

M (SD)

4.13 (1.36)

4.30 (1.48)

3.91 (1.17)

<.001

n (%)

130 (13.1)

92 (16.4)

38 (8.8)

<.001

Resilience

M (SD)

3.58 (0.68)

3.51 (0.67)

3.67 (0.68)

<.001.025

 High; n (%)

178 (18.6)

90 (16.79)

88 (21.1)

 Moderate; n (%)

645 (67.5)

361 (67.1)

284 (68.1)

 Low; n (%)

132 (13.8)

87 (16.2)

45 (10.8)

  1. asum of depression, anxiety and somatization; Abbreviations: M mean; SD standard deviation; missings: depression: n = 14 (1.4%); anxiety: n = 17 (1.7%); somatization: n = 7 (0.7%); GSI: n = 30 (3.0%); loneliness: n = 11 (1.1%); resilience: n = 51 (5.0%)