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Table 1 Demographic and baseline characteristics of COVID-19 patients among 3 groups

From: Clinical characteristics and manifestations in older patients with COVID-19

 

Younger (n = 102)

Middle-aged (n = 157)

Older (n = 307)

Age (years)

37.0 (32.0–41.3)

54.0 (49.5–57.0)

69.0 (65.0–76.0)

Sex

 Male

54 (52.9%)

60 (38.2%)

153 (49.8%)

 Female

48 (47.1%)

97 (61.8%)

154 (50.2%)

Typical symptoms

 Fever

71 (69.6%)

126 (80.3%)

248 (80.8%)

 Dry cough

63 (61.8%)

108 (68.8%)

183 (59.6%)

 Fatigue

38 (37.3%)

76 (48.4%)

144 (46.9%)

 Dyspnea

12 (11.8%)

26 (16.6%)

41 (13.4%)

Neurological symptoms

 Dizziness

3/102 (2.9%)

9/156 (5.8%)

16/302 (5.3%)

 Headache

5/102 (4.9%)

13/156 (8.3%)

10/302 (3.3%)

 Impaired consciousness

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

3 (1.0%)

Comorbidity

 Any

18 (17.6%)

66 (42.0%)*

222 (72.3%)*#

 Hypertension

6 (5.9%)

52 (33.1%)*

158 (51.5%)*#

 Diabetes

3 (2.9%)

19 (12.1%)*

52 (16.9%)*

 CAD

0 (0.0%)

8 (5.1%)

50 (16.3%)*#

 Cerebral infarction

0 (0.0%)

1 (0.6%)

21 (6.8%)*

 Cancer

1 (1.0%)

2 (1.3%)

9 (2.9%)

 CKD

2 (2.0%)

1 (0.6%)

7 (2.3%)

 COPD

0 (0.0%)

1 (0.6%)

7 (2.3%)

SBP (mmHg)

122.0 (116.0–130.0)

129.0 (120.0–140.0)*

134.0 (121.0–148.0)*#

DBP (mmHg)

78.0 (70.0–85.0)

80.0 (70.0–87.5)

80.0 (70.0–87.0)

Heart rate (bpm)

85.0 (76.0–98.0)

86.0 (77.5–96.0)

85.0 (77.0–98.0)

  1. Data were presented as n (%) or median (IQR). *P < 0.05 vs younger group; #P < 0.05 vs middle-aged group. CAD coronary artery disease, CKD chronic kidney disease, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure