The type 2 diabetes-specific dementia risk score (DSDRS) is associated with frailty, cognitive and functional status amongst Mexican community-dwelling older adults

Table 3 Simple and multiple logistic regression analyses of the association of evaluated scores and phenotypes with high-estimated dementia risk, defined as DSDRS >75th age-specific percentiles. Analyses were adjusted for sex, years of schooling and years since diabetes diagnosis

	Model diagnostics	Parameter	OR (95%CI)	p-value
Simple	R² = 0.108; χ² =9.418, p = 0.308	IADL disability	2.92 (1.25–6.85)	0.014
	R² = 0.214; χ² =3.113, p = 0.927	ADL disability	2.52 (1.15–5.51)	0.021
	R² = 0.063; χ² =22.772, p = 0.004	Low cognitive performance	2.61 (0.94–7.20))	0.064
	R² = 0.240; χ² =4.254, p = 0.834	Frailty	3.91 (1.51–10.12)	0.005
	R² = 0.249; χ² =7.161, p = 0.519	Risk of malnutrition	3.35 (1.39–8.09)	0.007
Multiple	R² = 0.294; χ² =8.682, p = 0.370	Frailty	4.31 (1.34–13.94)	0.049
Multiple	R² = 0.294; χ² =8.682, p = 0.370	Risk of malnutrition	2.56 (1.01–6.54)	0.015

Abbreviations: DSDRS Diabetes-specific dementia risk score, MMSE Mini-mental state examination, ADL Activities of daily life, IADL impaired activities of daily life

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