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Table 5 Comparison of medical resource use among the four groups by multivariate logistic regression analyses

From: Association between exercise and health-related quality of life and medical resource use in elderly people with diabetes: a cross-sectional population-based study

Subtype of medical resource use

OR (95% CI)

p-value

AOR (95% CI)a

p-value

Routine place to go for healthcare

 No exercise

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Low-intensity exercise

1.05 (0.31–3.59)

0.943

0.80 (0.21–2.99)

0.737

 Moderate-intensity exercise

0.95 (0.22–4.14)

0.944

0.86 (0.18–4.06)

0.846

 High-intensity exercise

1.13 (0.26–4.91)

0.873

1.20 (0.25–5.82)

0.822

Doctor’s office or HMO as most often place for healthcare

 No exercise

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Low-intensity exercise

1.17 (0.83–1.64)

0.382

1.09 (0.76–1.58)

0.640

 Moderate-intensity exercise

1.66 (1.04–2.64)

0.034

1.49 (0.91–2.44)

0.113

 High-intensity exercise

0.90 (0.61–1.30)

0.562

0.96 (0.64–1.46)

0.857

Clinic or health center as most often place for healthcare

 No exercise

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Low-intensity exercise

0.84 (0.57–1.24)

0.389

0.92 (0.61–1.39)

0.686

 Moderate-intensity exercise

0.65 (0.39–1.09)

0.105

0.73 (0.42–1.25)

0.250

 High-intensity exercise

1.16 (0.77–1.75)

0.489

1.10 (0.70–1.73)

0.682

ED as most often place for healthcare

 No exercise

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Low-intensity exercise

1.00 (0.34–2.92)

0.997

1.17 (0.37–3.68)

0.791

 Moderate-intensity exercise

0.41 (0.16–3.04)

0.382

0.52 (0.07–4.11)

0.533

High-intensity exercise

0.69 (0.16–2.96)

0.618

0.81 (0.17–3.85)

0.786

Healthcare visits ≥ 4/year

 No exercise

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Low-intensity exercise

0.84 (0.60–1.18)

0.313

0.91 (0.64–1.30)

0.601

 Moderate-intensity exercise

0.75 (0.50–1.13)

0.168

0.89 (0.58–1.37)

0.595

 High-intensity exercise

0.80 (0.55–1.18)

0.264

1.01 (0.67–1.53)

0.948

Hospitalized overnight in the past year

 No exercise

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Low-intensity exercise

0.72 (0.51–1.03)

0.076

0.88 (0.61–1.29)

0.518

 Moderate-intensity exercise

0.68 (0.43–1.07)

0.098

0.83 (0.52–1.34)

0.453

 High-intensity exercise

0.52 (0.33–0.82)

0.005

0.65 (0.40–1.04)

0.075

ED visit for asthma past year

 No exercise

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Low-intensity exercise

0.30 (0.04–2.24)

0.240

0.31 (0.04–2.45)

0.266

 Moderate-intensity exercise

0.50 (0.07–3.73)

0.495

0.95 (0.12–7.66)

0.958

 High-intensity exercise

0.84 (0.19–3.64)

0.815

0.92 (0.18–4.64)

0.918

  1. OR odds ratio; AOR adjusted odds ratio; CI confidence interval; HMO health maintenance organization; ED emergency department. aAdjusted for sex, age, race, education, marital status, general health condition, family poverty index ratio, body mass index, cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, hypertension, cholesterol, chronic heart disease, chest pain, sleep disorders, and cancer