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Table 5 Association between financial stress and positive life satisfaction

From: Effect of financial stress on self-rereported health and quality of life among older adults in five developing countries: a cross sectional analysis of WHO-SAGE survey

 

Overall

China

Ghana

India

Russia

South Africa

Model 1

 Has Money (Completely)

  Moderately

0.25*** (0.22,0.29)

0.06*** (0.05,0.08)

0.61* (0.37,0.99)

0.55*** (0.39,0.77)

0.39*** (0.31,0.50)

0.54 (0.27,1.07)

  A Little

0.19*** (0.17,0.22)

0.03*** (0.02,0.06)

0.44*** (0.27,0.70)

0.26*** (0.18,0.37)

0.24*** (0.18,0.32)

0.22*** (0.11,0.42)

  Not at All

0.14*** (0.12,0.16)

0.02*** (0.001,0.04)

0.24*** (0.15,0.39)

0.15*** (0.10,0.24)

0.15*** (0.11,0.21)

0.15*** (0.08,0.29)

Model 2

 Income quintile (Q1)

  Q2

1.00 (0.88,1.14)

0.95 (0.69,1.29)

1.42* (1.06,1.88)

1.26 (0.92,1.73)

1.10 (0.83,1.46)

1.68* (1.12,2.51)

  Q3

0.47*** (0.41,0.53)

0.12*** (0.09,0.15)

1.51** (1.13,2.03)

1.60** (1.16,2.21)

1.45* (1.09,1.93)

2.34*** (1.53,3.57)

  Q4

1.81*** (1.57,2.08)

1.79** (1.24,2.58)

2.79*** (2.04,3.83)

2.31*** (1.65,3.22)

1.09 (0.80,1.50)

4.02*** (2.56,6.29)

  Q5

2.74*** (2.35,3.20)

2.72*** (1.73,4.26)

3.31*** (2.34,4.68)

2.86*** (1.99,4.10)

2.45*** (1.74,3.45)

5.47*** (3.32,9.01)

Model 3

 Has Money (Completely)

  Moderately

0.29*** (0.25,0.33)

0.09*** (0.07,0.13)

0.62 (0.37,1.01)

0.59** (0.42,0.83)

0.40*** (0.32,0.51)

0.56 (0.28,1.14)

 A Little

0.23*** (0.20,0.27)

0.05*** (0.04,0.07)

0.47** (0.29,0.76)

0.29*** (0.20,0.42)

0.25*** (0.18,0.34)

0.27*** (0.14,0.53)

  Not at All

0.15*** (0.13,0.18)

0.02*** (0.01,0.04)

0.30*** (0.18,0.49)

0.19*** (0.12,0.29)

0.16*** (0.11,0.22)

0.18*** (0.09,0.37)

 Income quintile (Q1)

  Q2

0.91 (0.79,1.04)

0.64* (0.45,0.91)

1.30 (0.98,1.74)

1.13 (0.82,1.56)

0.95 (0.70,1.28)

1.66* (1.10,2.53)

  Q3

0.44*** (0.38,0.49)

0.10*** (0.07,0.13)

1.31 (0.97,1.76)

1.36 (0.97,1.90)

1.19 (0.88,1.62)

2.24*** (1.45,3.47)

  Q4

1.57*** (1.35,1.82)

0.71 (0.47,1.08)

2.33*** (1.69,3.22)

1.74** (1.23,2.46)

0.90 (0.64,1.26)

3.57*** (2.24,5.67)

  Q5

2.15*** (1.82,2.53)

0.92 (0.55,1.53)

2.51*** (1.75,3.61)

1.69** (1.14,2.49)

1.98*** (1.37,2.85)

4.03*** (2.38,6.81)

  1. Exponentiated coefficients; 95% confidence intervals in brackets.
  2. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001