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Table 4 Means of outcome variables across time for teina participating in the intervention and intervention effect

From: Kaumātua Mana Motuhake: peer education intervention to help Māori elders during later-stage life transitions

Variable

G1

G2

Intervention Effect (ATT)

SE

Baseline, M (SD) n = 69

Time 2, M (SD) n = 67

Time 3, M (SD) n = 62

Baseline, M (SD) n = 52

Time 2, M (SD) n = 51

Time 3, M (SD) n = 46

Hauora Outcomes

 Self-rated health (100-point)

59.12 (24.84)

60.30 (23.48)

61.29 (26.08)

59.23 (23.75)

57.25 (25.93)

65.65 (24.10)

4.47

3.69

 HRQOL (100-point)

62.59 (21.46)

64.09 (19.57)

65.06 (23.22)

62.48 (21.53)

63.37 (20.86)

71.33 (21.74)

2.66

2.93

 Spirituality (5-point)

4.13 (.98) n = 68

4.22 (.93)

4.15 (.97)

4.33 (.92)

4.12 (1.05)

4.00 (1.01)

0.17

0.15

 Likelihood of seeking services (5-point)

2.67 (1.37) n = 67

2.85 (1.38)

2.89 (1.45)

2.96 (1.25)

3.27 (1.31)

3.24 (1.34)

−0.25

0.23

 Loneliness (4-point)

1.94 (.47)

1.82 (.43)

1.73 (.47)

1.89 (.53)

1.86 (.53)

1.81 (.47)

0.05

0.07

 Perceived support (4-point)

2.69 (.84)

2.96 (.84)

3.06 (.92)

3.00 (.86)

2.78 (.91)

3.16 (.74)

0.35*

0.14

 Desired support (4-point)

1.85 (.66)

1.75 (.52)

1.74 (.69)

1.86 (.68)

1.70 (.58)

1.64 (.72)

0.03

0.11

 Burden (4-point)

1.55 (.64)

1.56 (.68)

1.38 (.60)

1.67 (.74)

1.64 (.69)

1.59 (.77)

0.03

0.10

 Benefit (4-point)

2.98 (.72)

3.07 (.76)

3.28 (.82)

3.20 (.80)

3.21 (.77)

3.23 (.93)

0.04

0.12

 Tribal identity (5-point)

3.69 (1.06)

3.90 (1.15)

3.76 (1.10)

3.76 (1.16)

3.62 (1.18)

3.79 (1.02)

0.36*

0.17

 Knowledge of tikanga (4-point)

3.00 (.93) n = 68

3.06 (.78)

3.19 (.81)

2.94 (.89)

3.08 (.87)

3.28 (.72)

0.04

0.12

Mana Motuhake Outcomes

 Autonomy (10-point)

8.83 (1.38)

8.86 (1.50)

8.89 (1.49)

8.96 (1.32)

8.95 (1.30)

9.28 (1.07)

0.11

0.23

 Life satisfaction (10-point)

8.00 (1.97)

8.13 (1.68)

8.48 (2.09)

8.50 (1.93)

8.80 (1.52)

9.02 (1.60)

−0.27

0.30

 Missed bill payments (3-point)

1.47 (.80)

1.33 (.70)

1.47 (.78)

1.43 (.73)

1.57 (.85)

1.47 (.81)

0.28*

0.12

 House problems (4-point)

2.10 (1.19)

1.88 (1.10

1.74 (.99)

1.71 (1.02)

1.84 (1.08)

1.80 (1.04)

0.09

0.18

  1. *p < .05
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BMC Geriatrics

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