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Table 1 Methods and cut-offs for defining sarcopenia and obesity

From: Sarcopenic obesity and associations with mortality in older women and men – a prospective observational study

 

H70 women & men

ULSAM men

Sarcopenia (1)

Method

Cut-off

Method

Cut-off

Chair stand (sec)

Five repeated chair stands

> 15 (women & men)

Five repeated chair stands

> 15

Grip strength (kg)

Jamar dynamometer

< 16 (women)

Baseline hydraulic hand dynamometer

< 27

< 27 (men)

Muscle Mass, kg/m2

BIS

SMI < 5.75(women)/

DXA

ASMI < 7

< 8.5 (men) (27)

Obesity

BMI (kg/m2)

Balance scale/ standing height

> 30 (women & men) (10)

Balance scale/standing height

> 30

Fat mass (%)

BIS

> 42 (women)

DXA

> 30

> 30 (men) (28)

Waist circumference (cm)

Measuring tapea

> 88 (women)/

> 102 (men) (29)

Measuring tapea

> 102

  1. BIS Bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy, DXA Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, SMI Skeletal Muscle Index, ASMI Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Index
  2. a measured midway between the lowest rib bone and the iliac crest