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Table 3 Associations between participants’ characteristics and FoF by social support level, adjusted logistic analysis (n = 725)

From: Fear of falling and cognitive impairment in elderly with different social support levels: findings from a community survey in Central Vietnam

 

Fear of falling

 

Model 1

Low - moderate social support level

(n = 423)

Model 2

High social support level

(n = 302)

  

AOR (95% CI)1

AOR (95% CI)

 Gender

Male

1

1

Female

1.99 (1.10–3.59)*

1.91 (0.93–3.92)

 Age (yr)

60–69

1

1

70–79

1.13 (0.63–2.02)

1.61 (0.77–3.33)

≥ 80

1.55 (0.77–3.10)

1.79 (0.73–4.40)

 Marital status

Married

1

1

Single or formerly married

1.23 (0.72–2.12)

0.62 (0.25–1.53)

 History of fall

No

1

1

Yes

3.36 (1.30–8.68)*

4.61 (1.09–19.57)*

 Arthritis

No

1

1

Yes

1.36 (0.80–2.33)

0.82 (0.41–1.62)

 Hypertension

No

1

1

Yes

0.62 (0.37–1.01)

1.06 (0.56–1.99)

 Limitation of the IADL

No

1

1

Yes

2.40 (1.31–4.39)**

3.41 (1.51–7.71)**

 Limitation of the BADL

No

1

1

Yes

2.35 (1.11–4.98)*

4.68 (1.56–14.03)**

 Visual ability

No difficulty

1

1

Difficulty

1.40 (0.84–2.33)

1.73 (0.94–3.21)

 Walking ability

No difficulty

1

1

Difficulty

2.58 (1.37–4.86)**

4.62 (2.17–9.82)***

 Cognitive function

Normal

1

1

Impairment2

2.97 (1.49–5.89)**

1.04 (0.38–2.82)

 Pseudo R2

 

0.31

0.36

  1. 1AOR Adjusted odd ratio; 95% CI = 95% Confidence interval
  2. Adjusted for age, gender, marital status, history of fall, arthritis, hypertension, limitation of the IADL, limitation of the BADL, visual ability, walking ability and cognitive function
  3. 2 Cognitive impairment was defined by a score lower than the cut-off score of 23
  4. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001