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Table 1 Sample characteristics (wave 2; n = 4655)

From: Meaning in life and health care use: findings from a nationally representative study of older adults in Germany

Variables

N (%) / Mean (SD)

Sex: - Male: N (%)

2397 (51.5%)

– Female

2258 (48.5%)

Age in years: Mean (SD)

61.0 (12.0)

Family status: - Married, living together with spouse: N (%)

3364 (72.3%)

– Married, living separated from spouse

91 (2.0%)

– Divorced

377 (8.1%)

– Widowed

579 (12.4%)

– Single

242 (5.2%)

Employment status: - Employed: N (%)

1744 (37.5%)

– Retired

2159 (46.4%)

– Other: not employed

752 (16.1%)

Income (in Euro): Mean (SD)

1455 (813)

Self-rated health (from 1 = very good to 5 = very bad): Mean (SD)

2.5 (0.9)

Depressive symptoms: Mean (SD)

7.5 (6.6)

Physical functioning: Mean (SD)

83.5 (23.6)

Number of physical illnesses: Mean (SD)

2.3 (1.9)

Meaning in life (from 1 = not at all to 5 = extremely): Mean (SD)

4.1 (0.9)

GP visits in the past 12 months: Mean (SD)

4.2 (3.7)

GP visits in the past 12 months: N (%)

 “Never”

600 (12.9%)

 “Once”

749 (16.1%)

 “2–3 times”

1249 (26.8%)

 “4–6 times”

1016 (21.8%)

 “7–12 times”

782 (16.8%)

 “more often”

259 (5.6%)

Specialist visits in the past 12 months: Mean (SD)

3.4 (4.0)

  1. Notes: N = number; SD = standard deviation