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Table 2 The extracted items from GT and literature reviewed during phase 1

From: Development and validation of elder-friendly urban spaces questionnaire (EFUSQ)

Domains/ Categories

Scales/ Subcategories

Personal characteristics (socioeconomic status)

Age

Gender

Marital status

Occupation

Place (functional dimension)

Density

Amenities (Access to services)

Safety (Traffic)

Aesthetics (design)

Landscaping

Comfort

Environmental cleanness (Visual, air, noise, pollution)

Place (preferred dimension)

Security (Crime)

Security (Fear of falling)

Security (Fear of losing/ wayfinding)

Aesthetics (experienced environment)

Process (environments)

Social environment

Cultural environment

Sense of belonging

Life satisfaction