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Table 5 Rate ratios (95% CI) for number and days of hospitalisation during three-year follow-up according to type of sarcopenia definition

From: Sarcopenia prevalence and associations with mortality and hospitalisation by various sarcopenia definitions in 85–89 year old community-dwelling men: a report from the ULSAM study

 

Model 1

RR (95% CI)

p–value

Model 2

RR (95% CI)

p–value

Model 3

RR (95% CI)

p–value

Number of hospitalisations

 Sarcopenia (EWGSOP)

1.49 (1.00–2.22)

0.048

1.33 (0.95–1.87)

0.095

1.31 (0.93–1.83)

0.12

 Probable sarcopenia (EWGSOP2)

1.46 (1.05–2.03)

0.024

1.25 (0.91–1.72)

0.17

1.25 (0.91–1.72)

0.17

 Sarcopenia (EWGSOP2)

1.18 (0.80–1.75)

0.41

1.11 (0.79–1.55)

0.54

1.10 (0.79–1.53)

0.57

 Sarcopenia (FNIH)

2.10 (1.33–3.33)

0.002

1.78 (1.07–2.97)

0.026

1.75 (1.10–2.81)

0.019

Days of hospitalisation

 Sarcopenia (EWGSOP)

1.63 (0.92–2.90)

0.097

1.38 (0.83–2.32)

0.22

1.36 (0.81–2.29)

0.24

 Probable sarcopenia (EWGSOP2)

2.90 (1.86–4.52)

< 0.001

2.20 (1.42–3.40)

< 0.001

2.12 (1.36–3.30)

0.001

 Sarcopenia (EWGSOP2)

1.03 (0.60–1.76)

0.91

1.00 (0.61–1.62)

0.99

1.00 (0.62–1.63)

0.99

 Sarcopenia (FNIH)

2.59 (1.34–5.03)

0.005

1.89 (0.97–3.67)

0.062

1.80 (0.93–3.47)

0.079

  1. Negative binomial regression models were used for analyses. Model 1: unadjusted. Model 2: adjusted for age, Charlson index. Model 3: adjusted for age, Charlson index, education, smoking, MMSE. EWGSOP European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People [3], EWGSOP2 European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People, 2018 update [4], FNIH Foundation for the National Institutes of Health Sarcopenia Project [9], MMSE mini mental state exam