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Table 2 Socio-demographic characteristics and social capital levels in the VIP participants

From: Living alone and mortality among older people in Västerbotten County in Sweden: a survey and register-based longitudinal study

Variables

VIP participants aged 50 and 60

Men (n = 22,226)

% (95% CI)

Women (n = 23,390)

% (95% CI)

Family type and living arrangement (%)

 In partnership with children at home

39.3 (38.7–40.0)

29.9 (29.3–30.5)

 In partnership without children at home

34.8 (34.2–35.4)

42.8 (42.1–43.4)

 Single parent with children at home

4.0 (3.8–4.3)

6.7 (6.4–7.0)

 Single with no children at home

21.8 (21.3–22.4)

20.6 (20.1–21.2)

Employment status (%)

 Fully employed

72.1 (71.5–72.6)

72.2 (71.6–72.8)

 Employed with unemployed

5.5 (5.2–5.8)

5.8 (5.5–6.1)

 Mostly unemployed

3.4 (3.2–3.7)

2.0 (1.8–2.1)

 Fully unemployed

4.0 (3.8–4.3)

3.4 (3.2–3.6)

 Partly pensioner

5.0 (4.7–5.3)

4.9 (4.6–5.1)

 Fully pensioner

9.9 (9.5–10.3)

11.7 (11.3–12.1)

Education level (%)

 Basic education

33.4 (32.8–34.0)

27.2 (26.7–27.8)

 Middle education

47.9 (47.3–48.6)

48.6 (48.0–49.3)

 High education

18.7 (18.2–19.2)

24.2 (23.6–24.7)

Social participation (%)

 High access

23.8 (23.2–24.4)

26.0 (25.5–26.6)

 Medium access

23.1 (22.6–23.7)

20.3 (19.8–20.8)

 Low access

13.1 (12.6–13.5)

9.9 (9.5–10.3)

 No access

40.0 (39.4–40.7)

43.8 (43.1–44.5)

Informal socializing (%)

 High access

70.6 (70.0–71.2)

71.3 (70.7–71.9)

 Medium access

17.7 (17.2–18.2)

17.1 (16.6–17.6)

 Low access

8.0 (7.6–8.3)

7.6 (7.3–8.0)

 No access

3.8 (3.5–4.0)

3.9 (3.7–4.2)

  1. In addition to the variables above, we also had information about risk factor quintiles for individuals who participated in the VIP program during 1990–2006. As the risk factor quintiles were approximately equally distributed; hence we do not present the information in this table. The proportions and 95% confidence intervals for the VIP participants are based on imputed data using the Rubin approach. See text in the Methods section for more details