| |
Independent aging
|
MMSE ≥ 25 p
|
No dementia
|
Community-dwelling
|
No assistance with personal careb
|
No assistance with outdoor walking
|
|---|
|
n = 239
|
n = 252
|
n = 272
|
n = 284
|
n = 274
|
n = 274
|
|---|
| |
Odds ratio (95% Confidence interval)
|
|
EWGSOP1
|
|
Sarcopenia
|
1.08 (0.47–2.46)
|
1.63 (0.58–4.55)
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
2.16 (0.25–18.9)
|
0.37 (0.080–1.68)
|
|
EWGSOP2
|
|
Probable sarcopenia
|
0.54 (0.23–1.24)
|
0.65 (0.26–1.60)
|
1.49 (0.41–5.35)
|
n/a
|
1.08 (0.20–5.79)
|
1.23 (0.22–6.88)
|
|
Confirmed sarcopenia
|
0.69 (0.31–1.50)
|
0.75 (0.31–1.82)
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
1.65 (0.19–14.6)
|
0.54 (0.099–2.98)
|
|
Severe sarcopenia
|
0.087 (0.013–0.59)
|
0.47 (0.048–4.50)
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
0.080 (0.0062–1.03)
|
0.015 (0.0013–0.17)
|
|
Skeletal muscle indexa, kg/m2
|
1.05 (0.75–1.46)
|
0.97 (0.66–1.41)
|
1.11 (0.64–1.92)
|
0.48 (0.13–1.73)
|
0.87 (0.44–1.74)
|
0.97 (0.48–1.94)
|
|
Gait speeda, m/s
|
2.15 (1.47–3.15)
|
1.70 (1.14–2.56)
|
1.54 (0.82–2.89)
|
1.02 (0.23–4.52)
|
2.34 (1.10–5.02)
|
3.75 (1.59–8.85)
|
|
Hand grip strengtha, kg
|
1.58 (1.12–2.22)
|
1.24 (0.80–1.80)
|
1.45 (0.83–2.56)
|
0.60 (0.17–2.14)
|
1.65 (0.85–3.18)
|
2.35 (1.16–4.77)
|
|
Chair stand testa, s
|
0.61 (0.43–0.86)
|
0.85 (0.57–1.26)
|
1.06 (0.49–2.29)
|
0.51 (0.031–8.22)
|
0.61 (0.37–1.01)
|
0.79 (0.41–1.51)
|
- EWGSOP European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People, MMSE Mini-mental State Examination, n/a not applicable
- Adjusted for age at baseline, smoking status, Charlson comorbidity index and total fat mass
- aThe results are showed as odds ratios per one standard deviation in continuous variables
- bAssistance with bathing, dressing and/or toileting
