Skip to main content

Table 2 Prevalence and persistence in use of psychotropic drugs

From: Prevalence and persistent use of psychotropic drugs in older adults receiving domiciliary care at baseline

 

Prevalence n (%)

A1

A2

A3

All

D/nD

All

D/nD

All

D/nD

(N = 1001)

(N = 415/586)

(N = 599)

(N = 304/295)

(N = 453)

(N = 227/226)

Psychotropic drug use

Antipsychotics (AP)

36 (3.6)

24/12 (5.8/2.0)**

28 (4.7)

22/6 (7.2/2.0)**

30 (6.6)

26/4 (11.5/1.8)***

 Traditional AP

31 (3.1)

19/12 (4.6/2.0)*

23 (3.8)

17/6 (5.6/2.0)*

23 (5.1)

19/4 (8.4/1.8)**

 Atypical AP

5 (0.5)

5/0 (1.2/0)

6 (1.0)

6/0 (2.0/0)

8 (1.8)

8/0 (3.5/0)

Antidepressants

155 (15.5)

82/73 (19.8/12.5)**

121 (20.2)

80/41 (26.3/13.9)***

101 (22.3)

70/31 (30.8/13.7)***

Anxiolytics

86 (8.6)

43/43 (10.4/7.3)

71 (11.9)

48/23 (15.8/7.8)**

53 (11.7)

35/18 (15.4/8.0)*

Sedatives

221 (22.1)

103/118 (24.8/20.1)

128 (21.4)

78/50 (25.7/16.9)*

103 (22.7)

59/44 (26.0/19.5)

Anti-dementia drugs

57 (5.7)

53/4 (12.8/0.7)***

60 (10.0)

57/3 (18.8/1.0)***

34 (7.5)

31/3 (13.7/1.3)***

Any PTD

403 (40.3)

208/195 (50.1/33.3)***

272 (45.4)

178/94 (58.6/31.9)***

210 (46.4)

132/78 (58.1/34.5)***

 

Persistence n (%)

A1-A2

A2-A3

All

D/nD

All

D/nD

Psychotropic drug use

Antipsychotics (AP)

17 (63.0)a

12/5 (63.2/62.5)

13 (65.0)a

10/3 (62.5/75.0)

 Traditional AP

13 (54.2)

8/5 (50.0/62.5)

11 (64.7)

8/3 (61.5/75.0)

 Atypical AP

3 (100)

3/0 (100/0)

1 (25.0)

1/0 (25.0/0)

Antidepressants

83 (82.2)

45/38 (83.3/80.9)

69 (82.1)

41/28 (80.4/84.8)

Anxiolytics

29 (63.0)

17/12 (70.8/54.5)

22 (57.9)

14/8 (53.8/66.7)

Sedatives

77 (66.4)

37/40 (68.5/64.5)

52 (67.5)

27/25 (71.1/64.1)

Anti-dementia drugs

26 (74.3)

24/2 (75.0/66.7)

22 (66.7)

20/2 (64.5/100)

Any PTD

191 (81.3)

106/85 (86.9/75.2)*

142 (83.5)

85/57 (85.9/80.3)

  1. A1: Assessment 1, at baseline
  2. A2: Assessment 2, 18 months after baseline
  3. A3: Assessment 3, 36 months after baseline
  4. D Dementia, nD No dementia, PTD Psychotropic drugs
  5. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; p-values were calculated by generalized linear mixed model adjusting for municipality level if present
  6. aOne participant changed between traditional AP and atypical AP between assessments, which is why the numbers of persistent users of traditional AP plus persistent users of atypical AP does not equal persistent users of antipsychotics. This is the case for A1-A2 and A2-A3