Table 3 Association of serum 25(OH)D levels with metabolic syndrome and its components in men and women
25(OH)D | Metabolic syndrome | Abdominal obesity | Hypertension | Hyperglycemia | Hypertriglyceridemia | low HDL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Univariate OR | |||||
Quartile 1 | 2.22 (1.52–3.24) | 2.03 (1.39–2.99) | 0.96 (0.65–1.43) | 1.48 (1.03–2.13) | 2.13 (1.40–3.24) | 1.77 (1.18–2.63) |
Quartile 2 | 1.85 (1.26–2.70) | 1.93 (1.32–2.84) | 1.05 (0.70–1.56) | 1.72 (1.20–2.47) | 1.78 (1.16–2.74) | 1.35 (0.90–2.03) |
Quartile 3 | 1.57 (1.07–2.30) | 1.73 (1.17–2.54) | 1.05 (0.71–1.56) | 1.26 (0.88–1.82) | 1.78 (1.16–2.73) | 1.07 (0.70–1.62) |
Quartile 4 | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
P for trend | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.860 | 0.011 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
Women Univariate OR | ||||||
Quartile 1 | 1.98 (1.60–2.44) | 1.42 (1.09–1.84) | 1.30 (0.98–1.72) | 1.11 (0.85–1.45) | 2.13 (1.60–2.83) | 1.37 (1.06–1.76) |
Quartile 2 | 1.40 (1.09–1.81) | 1.35 (1.04–1.74) | 1.20(0.91–1.58) | 1.30 (1.00–1.69) | 1.43 (1.07–1.92) | 1.12 (0.87–1.44) |
Quartile 3 | 1.43 (1.11–1.85) | 1.43 (1.10–1.85) | 1.21 (0.92–1.60) | 1.17 (0.90–1.53) | 1.43 (1.06–1.92) | 1.05 (0.81–1.35) |
Quartile 4 | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
P for trend | < 0.001 | 0.017 | 0.082 | 0.343 | 0.001 | 0.013 |