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Table 1 Participant Characteristics

From: Yoga to prevent mobility limitations in older adults: feasibility of a randomized controlled trial

 

Yoga

(n = 22); n (%)

Health Education

(n = 23); n (%)

Demographics

Age (years)

Mean (SD)

71.6 (8.3)

76.0 (7.8)

Gender (Male or Female)

Female

15 (68%)

13 (57%)

Education (years)

Mean (SD)

15.0

15.8

Race/ethnicity

 African American

0 (0)

1 (4)

 White

18 (82)

19 (83)

 Native American

1 (4)

0 (0)

 Hispanic

3 (14)

2 (9)

 

Asian/Pacific Islander

0 (0)

1 (4)

Marital status

 Single

0 (0)

1 (4)

 Married

9 (41)

8 (35)

 Separated or Divorced

10 (45)

9 (39)

 Widowed

3 (14)

5 (22)

Income

 $0-40 K

12 (54)

9 (39)

 $40-100 K

8 (36)

13 (56)

 $100 K+

1 (5)

0 (0)

 Declined

1 (5)

1 (5)

Transportation

Drive Own Vehicle

16 (73)

20 (87)

Ever practiced Yoga? (Yes or No)

No

10 (45)

13 (57)

Health Characteristics

Mean (SD)

SPPB Total

6.77 (1.38)

6.70 (1.06)

 Chair stands

0.73 (.70)

0.74 (0.62)

 Gait speed

3.05 (1.05)

3.30 (0.82)

 Balance

2.73 (1.35)

2.65 (1.11)

Grip strength (lbs.)

58.2

53.0

Comorbid conditions

 Physical (count 0–10)

2.43 (1.36)

2.43 (1.73)

 Mental (count 0–2)

0.57 (0.81)

0.57 (0.73)

SF36

 Physical Functioning

19.3 (5.5)

21.9 (4.1)

 Social Functioning

8.5 (3.0)

9.5 (1.8)

 General Health

16.5 (3.5)

17.5 (2.2)

 Mental Health

22.7 (4.6)

23.9 (4.0)

 Physical Role

5.6 (1.6)

6.1 (1.5)

 Emotional Role

5.0 (1.3)

5.3 (1.0)

 Pain

7.2 (2.5)

7.4 (2.2)

 Vitality

13.9 (4.7)

14.7 (3.1)

 Mental Component Scale

47.4 (12.7)

50.1 (9.3)

 Physical Component Scale

33.9 (8.3)

36.6 (6.2)

Depression (range 0–30)

9.1 (4.2)

7.7 (4.2)

Anxiety (range 0–63)

10.3 (9.2)

7.0 (5.1)

Sleep (range 0–21)

8.2 (4.1)

8.9 (3.9)

  1. Higher scores indicate better performance or health: SPPB (all scales); Grip Strength; SF36 (all scales)
  2. Lower scores indicate better performance or health: co-morbidity index; Depression; Anxiety; Sleep
  3. SPPB (0–4 rating for each subscale, total score is sum of 33 subscales 0–12 range)
  4. Grip strength (lbs. = pounds of pressure)
  5. Co-morbidity index (count of up to 10 physical and 2 mental conditions)
  6. SF36 subscales (summed likert scale scores)
  7. SD = standard deviation