Table 5 Risk of unmet needs by demographic characteristic [N = 303, M (QU, QL), n (%)]
Variables | Quantity of unmet needs≤5 | Quantity of unmet needs≥6 | Z/χ2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Disabled elderly people | ||||
BIa | 57.5(15.0, 80.0) | 25.0(0.0, 55.0) | −5.330** | |
FAQa | 17.5(11.0, 26.0) | 26.0(20.0, 30.0) | −6.342** | |
Age (year)a | 83.0(76.0, 88.0) | 85.0(79.0, 90.0) | −1.835 | |
Gender | Male | 77(47.5) | 61(43.3) | 0.554 |
Female | 85(52.5) | 80(56.7) | ||
Marital status | Unmarried | 74(45.7) | 76(53.9) | 2.039 |
Married | 88(54.3) | 65(46.1) | ||
Living area | Urban | 77(47.5) | 73(51.8) | 5.845 |
Suburban | 73(45.1) | 48(34.0) | ||
Rural | 12(7.4) | 20(14.2) | ||
Education | Illiterate | 61(37.7) | 54(38.3) | 1.191 |
Primary school | 39(24.1) | 30(21.3) | ||
Junior high school | 21(13.0) | 17(12.1) | ||
Senior high school | 22(13.6) | 18(12.8) | ||
College and above | 19(11.7) | 22(15.6) | ||
Income (month) | ≤1000 yuan | 63(38.9) | 58(41.1) | 0.762 |
1001–3000 yuan | 29(17.9) | 22(15.6) | ||
3001–5000 yuan | 35(21.6) | 34(24.1) | ||
>5000 yuan | 35(21.6) | 27(19.1) | ||
Medical expense (month) | ≤1000 yuan | 103(63.6) | 74(52.5) | 17.979** |
1001–3000 yuan | 28(17.3) | 11(7.8) | ||
3001–5000 yuan | 12(7.4) | 22(15.6) | ||
>5000 yuan | 19(11.7) | 34(24.1) | ||
Cause of disability | Diseases | 115(71.0) | 103(73.0) | 2.406 |
Accidents | 25(15.4) | 14(9.9) | ||
Caducity | 22(13.6) | 24(17.0) | ||
Length of disability | ≤12 month | 18(11.1) | 16(11.3) | 0.159 |
13–24 month | 34(21.0) | 27(19.1) | ||
>24 month | 110(67.9) | 98(69.5) | ||
Main caregivers | ||||
ZBIa | 23.5(13.8, 36.0) | 30.0(18.0, 41.5) | −3.073** | |
FCTIa | 8.0(4.0, 14.0) | 10.0(7.0, 16.5) | −3.131** | |
Age (year)a | 60.0(50.0, 70.0) | 55.0(55.0, 66.0) | −1.412 | |
Gender | Male | 50(30.9) | 51(36.2) | 0.955 |
Female | 112(69.1) | 90(63.8) | ||
Education | Primary school | 83(51.2) | 83(58.9) | 8.486* |
Junior high school | 45(27.8) | 41(29.1) | ||
Senior high school | 20(12.3) | 15(10.6) | ||
College and above | 14(8.6) | 2(1.4) | ||
Relationship | Spouse | 52(32.1) | 20(14.2) | 19.705**b |
Children | 54(33.3) | 41(29.1) | ||
Children in law | 8(4.9) | 10(7.1) | ||
Other relatives | 4(2.5) | 9(6.4) | ||
Care workers | 41(25.3) | 58(41.1) | ||
Social worker | 3(1.9) | 3(2.1) | ||
Income (month) | ≤1000 yuan | 38(23.5) | 33(23.4) | 13.838** |
1001–3000 yuan | 49(30.2) | 68(48.2) | ||
3001–5000 yuan | 51(31.5) | 23(16.3) | ||
>5000 yuan | 24(14.8) | 17(12.1) | ||