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Table 2 Screening Tools and delirium Prevention Strategies documented prior and after the OPTA introduction

From: An assistant workforce to improve screening rates and quality of care for older patients in the emergency department: findings of a pre- post, mixed methods study

Problem screened or patient care intervention

Pre-OPTA introduction (1st March 2010 to 30th June 2010) N = 63

Post OPTA (1st March 2012 to 30th June 2012) N = 63

p-value (Chi-sq test)

Problem Screened

 Pain

51 (81%)

53 (84%)

0.6

 Falls

29 (46%)

42 (67%)

0.02

 Pressure Injury risk

26 (41%)

43 (68%)

0.002

 Nutrition

1 (1.5%)

26 (41%)

< 0.001

 Cognition

1 (1.5%)

24 (38%)

< 0.001

 Pain review

18 (29%)

47 (75%)

< 0.001

 Medication review

2 (3.2%)

29 (46%)

< 0.001

 Comprehensive assessment

31 (49%)

36 (57%)

0.3

Care intervention

 Given food or fluids

8 (13%)

31 (49%)

< 0.001

 Orientation

0 (0%)

32 (51%)

< 0.001

 Toileting

0 (0%)

21 (33%)

< 0.001

 Mobilisation

0 (0%)

26 (41%)

< 0.001

 Pressure care

3 (4.8%)

19 (30%)

< 0.001

 Family or carers in attendance

1 (1.5%)

18 (29%)

< 0.001