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Table 3 Association of socioeconomic status with dementia risk factors

From: A pathway from low socioeconomic status to dementia in Japan: results from the Toyama dementia survey

 

Alcohol consumption

Smoking

Diabetes

Parkinson’s disease

Stroke

Angina pectoris/cardiovascular disease

Yes

OR

Yes

OR

Yes

OR

Yes

OR

Yes

OR

Yes

OR

%

95% CI

%

95% CI

%

95% CI

%

95% CI

%

95% CI

%

95% CI

Educational attainment

 ≤6 years

26.9

0.85 (0.43–1.67)

24.4

1.10 (0.44–2.78)

15.4

0.85 (0.42–1.72)

2.6

1.00 (0.19–5.39)

10.3

1.22 (0.52–2.87)

12.8

0.92 (0.42–2.01)

 7–9 years

38.8

1.00 (0.73–1.39)

31.2

1.00 (0.66–1.52)

13.5

0.77 (0.53–1.10)

0.7

0.41 (0.11–1.53)

9.8

1.24 (0.79–1.95)

9.5

1.05 (0.67–1.67)

 ≥10 years

46.9

1

41.2

1

18

1

1.8

1

7.9

1

8.2

1

 χ2p

<0.001

 

<0.001

 

0.142

 

0.229

 

0.513

 

0.365

 

Occupation

 White collar

40.8

1

35.3

1

17.5

1

1.7

1

6.8

1

7.9

1

 Blue collar

46

1.08 (0.76–1.53)

41.1

0.94 (0.61–1.46)

14.3

0.78 (0.53–1.15)

0.9

0.59 (0.17–2.13)

9

1.16 (0.69–1.94)

10.2

1.06 (0.65–1.74)

 Both

44.4

1.06 (0.70–1.62)

38.8

1.00 (0.58–1.72)

18.4

1.08 (0.70–1.69)

2

1.36 (0.40–4.65)

12.2

1.79 (1.01–3.15)

8.2

1.00 (0.53–1.86)

 Other

30.4

1.63 (0.90–2.97)

11.4

0.62 (0.22–1.74)

12.7

0.78 (0.38–1.60)

1.3

0.72 (0.08–6.08)

10.1

1.61 (0.70–3.71)

11.4

1.37 (0.61–3.05)

 χ2p

0.053

 

<0.001

 

0.37

 

0.668

 

0.147

 

0.549

 
  1. Model: age, sex, educational attainment, and occupations were simultaneously entered