Table 2 Outcomes after one year by sarcopenia status
Marginal values | Regression (sarcopenic – not sarcopenic) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Not sarcopenic | Sarcopenic | Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||||||||
Mean | (SD) | No. | Mean | (SD) | No. | Estimate | 95% CI | P | Estimate | 95% CI | P | |
Change NMS | −1.2 | (1.8) | n = 117 | −1.3 | (1.9) | n = 67 | 0.0 | −0.6 to 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.2 | −0.5 to 0.9 | 0.6 |
Change B-ADL | −0.8 | (2.4) | n = 76 | −2.2 | (3.9) | n = 52 | −0.4 | −1.2 to 0.3 | 0.3 | −0.3 | − 1.1 to 0.6 | 0.6 |
Not Sarcopenic | Sarcopenic | OR | 95% CI | P | ||||||||
Fracture, n (%) N | 7 | (6) | n = 120 | 8 | (11) | n = 71 | 2.0 | (0.6 to 7.0) | 0.3 | |||
Hip fractures, n (%) N | 3 | (2) | n = 124 | 3 | (4) | n = 77 | 1.6 | (0.2 to 12.5) | 0.7 | |||
Reoperations, n (%) N | 7 | (6) | n = 124 | 1 | (1) | n = 77 | 0.2 | (0.0 to 1.8) | 0.2 | |||
Hospitalization, n (%) N | 41 | (33) | n = 123 | 24 | (33) | n = 73 | 1.0 | (0.5 to 1.9) | 1.0 | |||
Nursing home, n (%) N | 5 | (4) | n = 124 | 9 | (12) | n = 77 | 3.2 | (0.9 to 12.4) | 0.048 | |||
Death, n (%) N | 3 | (2) | n = 124 | 5 | (6) | n = 77 | 2.8 | (0.5 to 18.5) | 0.3 | |||
Death or nursing home, n (%) N | 6 | (5) | n = 124 | 12 | (16) | n = 77 | 3.6 | (1.2 to 12.3) | 0.02 | |||