Table 2 Example of multimorbidity pattern: neuropsychiatric pattern considering observed/expected ratio in one cluster across women aged 65–79 years
From: Multimorbidity patterns in the elderly: a prospective cohort study with cluster analysis
Neuropsychiatric pattern | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of persons in the cluster | n = 8242 | n = 7493 | n = 6770 | n = 6042 | n = 5360 | n = 4688 | |||||||
Persons stable in the pattern. n(%) | 8242a (100) | 7210a (87.5) | 6297a (76.4) | 5386a (65.4) | 4536a (55.0) | 3503a (42.5) | |||||||
ICPC2 | Diagnoses | Prevb (%) | O/E rc | Prevb (%) | O/E rc | Prevb (%) | O/E rc | Prevb (%) | O/E rc | Prevb (%) | O/E rc | Prevb (%) | O/E rc |
K86 | Hypertension, uncomplicated | 70.4 | 1.02 | 69.8 | 1.02 | 68.7 | 1.01 | 68.6 | 1.03 | 68.6 | 1.04 | 70.8 | 1.09 |
T93 | Lipid disorder | 67.6 | 1.17 | 68.4 | 1.18 | 68.1 | 1.17 | 67.9 | 1.16 | 68.4 | 1.17 | 70.6 | 1.21 |
P76 | Depressive disorder | 53.5 | 1.96 | 53.7 | 1.97 | 53.1 | 1.95 | 53.4 | 1.97 | 51.3 | 1.90 | 49.2 | 1.86 |
L95 | Osteoporosis | 39.5 | 1.21 | 39.9 | 1.22 | 40.0 | 1.23 | 39.3 | 1.22 | 39.2 | 1.24 | 39.2 | 1.27 |
P70 | Dementia | 32.4 | 5.98 | 30.8 | 6.31 | 30.1 | 6.79 | 27.9 | 7.05 | 25.4 | 7.33 | 21.0 | 6.94 |
L91 | Osteoarthritis. other | 31.8 | 1.18 | 31.1 | 1.16 | 30.1 | 1.13 | 30.4 | 1.16 | 29.5 | 1.14 | 29.3 | 1.15 |
T90 | Diabetes. non-insulin dependent | 31.0 | 1.38 | 30.9 | 1.40 | 30.6 | 1.40 | 32.8 | 1.52 | 33.7 | 1.60 | 37.4 | 1.81 |
F92 | Cataract | 29.4 | 1.15 | 29.2 | 1.16 | 29.1 | 1.18 | 29.2 | 1.22 | 28.2 | 1.23 | 26.4 | 1.22 |
K90 | Stroke/cerebrovascular accident | 23.5 | 4.81 | 23.1 | 4.94 | 22.4 | 5.02 | 21.5 | 5.11 | 20.2 | 5.08 | 16.9 | 4.50 |
P71 | Organic psychosis, other | 16.0 | 5.72 | 16.2 | 6.06 | 16.0 | 6.25 | 15.8 | 6.46 | 15.5 | 6.61 | 14.6 | 6.66 |
K76 | Ischaemic heart disease without angina | 13.9 | 4.27 | 13.9 | 4.47 | 13.6 | 4.57 | 14.2 | 5.04 | 15.4 | 5.68 | 17.9 | 7.00 |
K91 | Cerebrovascular disease | 12.9 | 6.05 | 12.5 | 6.11 | 12.4 | 6.23 | 12.4 | 6.33 | 12.4 | 6.55 | 11.5 | 6.36 |
N87 | Parkinsonism | 12.8 | 6.62 | 11.9 | 6.51 | 12.2 | 7.00 | 11.6 | 7.12 | 11.7 | 7.47 | 11.1 | 7.72 |
N99 | Neurological disease, other | 11.6 | 4.63 | 11.9 | 4.85 | 11.8 | 4.88 | 11.8 | 5.00 | 11.0 | 4.78 | 10.7 | 4.86 |
K92 | Atherosclerosis/ peripheral vascular disease | 9.6 | 3.08 | 9.6 | 3.17 | 9.6 | 3.30 | 9.6 | 3.45 | 9.4 | 3.47 | 11.4 | 4.36 |
K89 | Transient cerebral ischaemia | 9.3 | 3.67 | 9.1 | 3.74 | 8.6 | 3.69 | 8.7 | 3.90 | 8.0 | 3.77 | 6.9 | 3.45 |
K74 | Ischaemic heart disease with angina | 8.7 | 3.84 | 8.9 | 3.97 | 8.6 | 4.03 | 9.0 | 4.48 | 9.1 | 4.81 | 11.4 | 6.54 |
K75 | Acute myocardial infarction | 7.9 | 4.79 | 8.0 | 5.11 | 7.7 | 5.16 | 7.8 | 5.60 | 8.7 | 6.53 | 9.6 | 7.61 |
N88 | Epilepsy | 6.4 | 5.83 | 6.5 | 6.08 | 6.9 | 6.45 | 6.6 | 6.27 | 6.4 | 6.28 | – | – |
B81 | Anaemia. Vit B12/folate deficiency | 4.0 | 2.83 | 3.7 | 2.74 | 3.6 | 2.78 | 3.5 | 2.86 | 3.5 | 3.09 | 2.9 | 2.80 |
F83 | Retinopathy | – | – | 5.5 | 2.12 | 5.9 | 2.32 | 7.2 | 2.87 | 7.2 | 2.96 | 9.8 | 4.13 |
N94 | Peripheral neuritis/neuropathy | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.3 | 2.15 | 5.5 | 2.28 | 7.0 | 2.98 |
T82 | Obesity | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21.1 | 0.72 | 21.8 | 0.74 | 23.0 | 0.79 |
B82 | Anaemia. other/unspecified | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.1 | 2.09 | 13.9 | 2.46 |
F84 | Macular degeneration | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.2 | 2.24 |