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Table 2 Comparison between before and after decision for tube feeding (n = 58)

From: Tube feeding decreases pneumonia rate in patients with severe dementia: comparison between pre- and post-intervention

 

12 weeks before

12 weeks after

t

p

With tube feeding (n = 46)

 Obsevation days (mean ± S.D.)

70.3 ± 21.7

65.3 ± 24.0

1.124

0.267

 Pneumonia (number of bouts)

0.9 ± 0.9

0.4 ± 0.5

4.456

< 0.001

 Fever (days)

2.9 ± 4.3

1.9 ± 3.9

1.282

0.206

 Antibiotics (days)

11.8 ± 13.2

5.2 ± 7.4

3.308

0.002

Without tube feeding (n = 12)

 Obsevation days (mean ± S.D.)

68.6 ± 17.1

66.6 ± 22.1

0.248

0.809

 Pneumonia (number of bouts)

0.6 ± 0.7

0.7 ± 0.8

−0.266

0.795

 Fever (days)

1.5 ± 1.2

2.1 ± 3.1

−0.516

0.616

 Antibiotics (days)

1.4 ± 3.1

4.1 ± 7.0

−1.104

0.293

  1. S.D. standard deviation, Antibiotics intravenous antibiotics