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Table 1 Prevalence estimates of diabetes mellitus and hypertension based on diagnosis and prescription used to treat each respective disorder in a cohort of older people with intellectual disability (ID) and a referent sample in the general population (gPop)

From: Prevalence and treatment of diabetes mellitus and hypertension among older adults with intellectual disability in comparison with the general population

 

All (n = 7936 in each cohort)

Women (n = 3609 in each cohort)

Men (n = 4327 in each cohort)

 

gPop

ID

ID vs gPop

gPop

ID

ID vs gPop

gPop

ID

ID vs gPop

 

n (%)

n (%)

RR (95% CI)

n (%)

n (%)

RR (95% CI)

n (%)

n (%)

RR (95% CI)

p

Diabetes mellitus

 Diagnosis (all)

616 (8)

741 (9)

1.20 (1.08–1.34)

207 (6)

350 (10)

1.69 (1.42–2.01)

409 (9)

391 (9)

0.96 (0.831.10)

<0.001

 Diagnosis (insulin-dependent)

174 (2)

182 (2)

1.05 (0.85–1.29)

67 (2)

78 (2)

1.16 (0.84–1.61)

107 (2)

104 (2)

0.97 (0.74–1.27)

0.40

 Diagnosis (non-insulin-dependent)

546 (7)

664 (8)

1.22 (1.09–1.36)

186 (5)

311 (9)

1.67 (1.39–2.01)

360 (8)

353 (8)

0.98 (0.851.14)

<0.001

 Prescription

805 (10)

1013 (13)

1.26 (1.15–1.38)

273 (8)

487 (13)

1.78 (1.54–2.07)

532 (12)

526 (12)

0.99 (0.881.12)

<0.001

 Diagnosis and prescription

541 (7)

671 (8)

1.24 (1.11–1.29)

179 (5)

314 (9)

1.75 (1.46–2.11)

362 (8)

357 (8)

0.99 (0.85–1.14)

<0.001

 Diagnosis and/or prescription

880 (11)

1083 (14)

1.23 (1.13–1.35)

301 (8)

523 (14)

1.74 (1.51–2.00)

579 (13)

560 (13)

0.97 (0.861.09)

<0.001

Hypertension

 Diagnosis

1487 (19)

814 (10)

0.55 (0.50–0.60)

629 (17)

358 (10)

0.57 (0.50–0.65)

858 (20)

456 (11)

0.53 (0.47–0.60)

0.44

 Prescription

3812 (48)

3501 (44)

0.92 (0.88–0.96)

1715 (48)

1689 (47)

0.99 (0.92–1.05)

2097 (48)

1812 (42)

0.86 (0.81–0.92)

0.005

 Diagnosis and prescription

1457 (19)

795 (10)

0.55 (0.50–0.60)

516 (17)

348 (10)

0.57 (0.50–0.64)

841 (19)

447 (10)

0.53 (0.47–0.60)

0.49

 Diagnosis and/or prescription

3842 (48)

3520 (44)

0.92 (0.88–0.96)

1728 (48)

1699 (47)

0.98 (0.92–1.05)

2114 (49)

1821 (42)

0.86 (0.81–0.92)

0.005

  1. Statistically significant results are marked in bold
  2. RR relative risk, CI confidence interval, ID intellectual disability, gPop general population, p p-value for interaction between sex and cohort