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Table 2 Characteristics of recruited participants (unit: %, mean (sd))

From: Social and clinical determinants of preferences and their achievement at the end of life: prospective cohort study of older adults receiving palliative care in three countries

 

London

Dublin

New York

All

(N = 64)

(N = 59)

(N = 15)

(N = 138)

Female

47%

44%

80%

49%

Age (years)

 

65–69

31%

34%

33%

33%

 

70–74

25%

27%

33%

27%

 

75–79

20%

19%

20%

20%

 

80–89

16%

17%

13%

21%

 

90–96

8%

3%

0%

5%

Diagnosis

 

Lung and respiratory cancer

8%

14%

13%

11%

 

Breast cancer

11%

8%

13%

10%

 

Genitourinary cancer

25%

27%

7%

24%

 

Haematological cancer

8%

3%

20%

7%

 

Digestive cancer

25%

24%

27%

25%

 

Ill-defined cancer

3%

8%

0%

5%

 

Other cancer

8%

2%

13%

6%

 

Non-cancer respiratory

3%

2%

0%

2%

 

Non-cancer circulatory

5%

7%

0%

5%

 

Non-cancer CNS

2%

3%

0%

2%

 

Renal failure

0%

0%

7%

1%

 

Other non-cancer

3%

2%

0%

2%

 

Total Cancer (=1 if cancer)

88%

86%

93%

88%

Marital status

 

Single

13%

14%

20%

14%

 

Widowed

31%

36%

13%

31%

 

Married/civil partnership

33%

42%

53%

39%

 

Divorced/separated

23%

8%

13%

16%

Living with (=1 if with someone else)

42%

59%

53%

51%

Primary carer (=1 if available)

78%

73%

80%

76%

Household income

 

Living comfortably on present

36%

32%

40%

35%

 

Coping on present

45%

54%

33%

48%

 

Difficult on present

16%

7%

13%

12%

 

Very difficult on present

3%

7%

7%

5%

 

Prefer not to say

0%

0%

7%

1%

Religion (=1 if religious)

67%

76%

80%

72%

Palliative concerns POSa total score**

13.3 (6.3)

8.1 (5.5)

10.1 (4.7)

10.7 (6.3)

Barthel Indexb total score**

69.5 (24.5)

75.8 (26.1)

94.3 (9.6)

75.2 (25.1)

SOMCTc total score

11.3 (5.3)

10.8 (4.4)

7.8 (2.4)

10.8 (4.8)

Participant died as of end January 2016**

 

Yes

86%

88%

20%

80%

 

No

9%

2%

53%

11%

 

Don’t know

5%

10%

27%

9%

Died within 30 days after referral to palliative care

9%

10%

7%

9%

  1. **p < 0.01 according to the ANOVA tests for differences among the three sites
  2. aPOS = Palliative care Outcome Scale score, a higher score is worse
  3. bBarthel Index score, 0–20 suggests total dependence, 21–60 severe dependence, 61–90 moderate dependence, 91–99 slight dependence and 100 indicates that a patient is independent of assistance from others [25]
  4. cSOMCT = Short Orientation Memory and Concentration Test score, a higher score is worse