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Table 1 Comparison of age, body mass index (BMI), biochemical parameters, abilities of daily living (ADL) and olfactory and health characteristic in the study population

From: Low plasma tryptophan is associated with olfactory function in healthy elderly community dwellers in Japan

Variable

Total

Normal Trp group

Low Trp group

Number (% of men)

144 (36.1)

128 (36.7)

16 (31.3)

Age, y (range)

73.7 ± 5.5 (65−93)

73.2 ± 5.3 (65−93)

77.5 ± 6.4 (66−91)*

BMI, kg/m2 (range)

23.4 ± 3.2 (16.7−33.6)

23.4 ± 3.0 (16.9−33.6)

23.7 ± 4.3 (16.7−31.7)

Serum albumin, g/dL (range)

4.4 ± 0.2 (3.7−4.9)

4.4 ± 0.2 (3.7−4.9)

4.4 ± 0.2 (4.0−4.9)

Hemoglobin, mg/dL (range)

13.9 ± 1.3 (10.1−16.7)

13.9 ± 1.3 (10.1−16.7)

13.5 ± 1.3 (11.5−15.9)

CRP, mg/L (range)

0.090 ± 0.10 (0.004−0.5)

0.095 ± 0.11 (0.007−0.5)

0.055 ± 0.04 (0.004−0.143)**

Low albumin, % (n)

None

None

None

Anemia, % (n)

6.3 (9)

5.5 (7)

12.5 (2)

High CRP, % (n)

None

None

None

ADL disability

None

None

None

OE score

6.2 ± 2.9 (0−12)

6.5 ± 2.8 (0−12)

4.4 ± 2.4 (0−8)**

  1. OE score: the open essence score; None: no subjects. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. Significant: *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 between normal Trp and low Trp group (Welch’s t-tests or Fisher’s exact test)