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Table 2 Frailty classification among health services users aged ≥65 years in the community (TILDA wave 1)

From: The impact of frailty on healthcare utilisation in Ireland: evidence from the Irish longitudinal study on ageing

 

Robust ≥aged 65 years

Pre-frail ≥aged 65 years

Frail ≥aged 65 years

Total

 

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

%

p-value

Public Health Nurse

7.46 (5.12, 10.76)

34.54 (29.47, 39.98)

57.99 (52.26, 63.51)

100

<0.001

Occupational therapy

4.48 (1.60, 11.86)

24.82 (15.15, 37.91)

70.7 (57.97, 80.84)

100

<0.001

Chiropody

9.16 (6.32, 13.11)

45.91 (39.68, 52.26)

44.93 (38.79, 51.22)

100

<0.001

Physiotherapy

9.70 (6.50, 14.23)

42.07 (35.45, 48.98)

48.23 (41.28, 55.25)

100

<0.001

Speech and language therapy

0

60.34 (30.96, 83.77)

39.66 (16.23, 69.04)

100

= 0.092

Social work

22.3 (5.37, 59.19)

24.24 (6.76, 58.52)

53.45 (21.99, 82.39)

100

= 0.140

Psychological

17.9 (6.40, 40.98)

16.17 (5.62, 38.45)

65.93 (42.92, 83.28)

100

<0.001

Meals on wheels

12.15 (5.76, 23.81)

35.43 (24.41, 48.25)

52.43 (38.8, 65.70)

100

<0.001

Daycentre

7.78 (3.19, 17.77)

40.31 (29.07, 52.67)

51.90 (39.14, 64.42)

100

<0.001

Optician

21.05 (17.80, 24.72)

47.42 (43.51, 51.36)

31.53 (27.69, 35.63)

100

<0.001

Dental

24.88 (20.93, 29.30)

48.33 (43.44, 53.25)

26.79 (22.54, 31.52)

100

=.0738

Hearing

17.88 (11.82, 26.12)

40.18 (30.56, 50.62)

41.94 (31.89, 52.71)

100

<0.001

Dietician

3.72 (1.16, 11.22)

44.62 (32.19, 57.77)

51.66 (38.61, 64.48)

100

<0.001

Respite

0

22.15 (9.05, 44.87)

77.85 (55.13, 90.95)

100

<0.001

Homecare

5.24 (3.01, 8.96)

30.46 (24.57, 37.06)

64.3 (57.68, 70.41)

100

<0.001

General Practitioner (dichotomous)

27.57 (25.78, 29.43)

46.72 (44.88, 48.57)

25.71 (23.93, 27.57)

100

<0.001

Emergency Department (dichotomous)

19.71 (16.62, 23.22)

46.19 (41.86, 50.57)

34.1 (29.85, 38.62)

100

<0.001

Outpatient clinic visits (dichotomous)

17.88 (15.85, 20.10)

48.29 (45.62, 50.97)

33.83 (31.24, 36.52)

100

<0.001

Day case procedures (dichotomous)

17.25 (14.29, 20.67)

49.28 (45.23, 53.35)

33.47 (29.56, 37.62)

100

= 0.798

Hospital admissions (dichotomous)

16.65 (13.74, 20.03)

44.46 (40.10, 48.91)

38.89 (34.61, 43.35)

100

<0.001

Night in hospital (dichotomous)

16.51 (13.53, 19.99)

44.28 (39.88, 48.78)

39.21 (34.85, 43.75)

100

<0.001