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Table 3 Mean time to care needs increases and median half-deterioration period

From: Survival analysis of increases in care needs associated with dementia and living alone among older long-term care service users in Japan

 

Mean Time (Months)a

(95% CI)

Half-deterioration period (Months)b

(95% CI)

Dementia

 Yes

25.0

(24.8–25.3)

21.0

(20.6–21.4)

 No

31.2

(31.1–31.4)

31.0

(30.5–31.5)

Sex

 Female

28.8

(28.6–28.9)

26.0

(25.6–26.4)

 Male

30.3

(30.0–30.6)

30.0

(29.4–30.6)

Age

 65–74 y

29.3

(29.0–29.5)

27.0

(26.5–27.5)

 75–84 y

28.0

(27.7–28.2)

25.0

(24.6–25.5)

 85–94 y

27.8

(26.7–28.9)

24.0

(21.7–26.3)

≥95

29.2

(29.0–29.4)

27.0

(26.7–27.3)

Care needs

 Support Required Level 1

5.2

(5.1–5.4)

5.0

(4.8–5.2)

 Support Required Level 2

5.5

(5.4–5.6)

5.0

(4.8–5.2)

 Care Needs Level 1

25.1

(24.8–25.3)

20.0

(19.5–20.5)

 Care Needs Level 2

30.9

(30.6–31.2)

30.0

(29.4–30.6)

 Care Needs Level 3

32.1

(31.8–32.4)

31.0

(30.2–31.8)

 Care Needs Level 4

36.8

(36.4–37.2)

46.0

(44.56–47.44)

Living Alone

 Yes

28.7

(28.3–29.1)

26.0

(25.2–26.8)

 No

29.3

(29.1–29.5)

27.0

(26.7–27.3)

Overall

29.2

(29.0–29.4)

27.0

(26.7–27.3)

  1. Abbreviation: CI confidence intervals
  2. aThe average number of months before care needs increased
  3. bThe interval of time in months required for half of the subjects to experience care needs increases