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Table 3 Percentage of population ever been diagnosed with depression across the explanatory variables, World Health Survey 2002–03

From: Physical inactivity and self-reported depression among middle- and older-aged population in South Asia: World health survey

Variables

Bangladesh (n = 30, 2.5)

India (n = 413, 17.7)

Nepal (n = 727, 38.7)

Sri Lanka (n = 33, 2)

Age Mean

 50–59

60.0

47.0

49.9

66.7

 60–69

23.3

35.8

30.7

15.2

 70+

16.7

17.2

19.4

18.2

p

0.377

0.484

0.324

0.262

Sex

 Female

56.7

53.0

48.6

63.6

 Male

43.3

47.0

51.4

36.4

p

0.241

0.1

<0.0001

0.125

Currently married

 Yes

23.3

28.8

26.3

24.2

 No

76.7

71.2

73.7

75.8

p

0.132

0.213

0.208

0.318

Educational attainment

 Nil

40.0

55.0

82.7

15.2

 Primary school

46.7

25.9

11.1

30.3

 Secondary complete

3.3

12.6

5.2

51.5

 Pre-university/University

10.0

6.5

1.0

3.0

p

0.032

0.471

0.218

0.362

Job

 Govt. employee

6.7

2.9

2.1

3.0

 Private employee

0

8.0

1.1

6.1

 Employer

40.0

33.2

59.8

42.4

 Not working for payment

53.3

55.9

37.0

48.5

p

0.502

0.158

0.116

0.715

Smoking habit

 Daily

30.0

34.4

50.1

12.1

 Yes, not daily

10.0

1.0

4.7

6.1

 Non-smoker

60.0

64.6

45.3

81.8

p

0.177

<0.0001

0.082

0.465

Ever drank alcohol

 Yes

16.7

12.1

40.7

15.2

 No

83.3

87.9

59.3

84.8

p

0.137

0.422

0.338

0.301

Days of moderate physical activity

 0

63.3

23.5

62.9

24.2

 1–2

10.0

6.5

7.4

3.0

 3–4

10.0

9.0

8.7

9.1

 5–6

3.3

12.8

3.3

9.1

 7

13.3

48.2

17.7

54.5

p

<0.0001

0.183

0.189

0.1

Days of vigorous physical activity

 0

36.7

58.4

21.7

51.5

 1–2

23.3

7.7

4.5

9.1

 3–4

20.0

5.6

5.9

15.2

 5–6

13.3

10.2

6.1

6.1

 7

6.7

18.2

61.8

18.2

p

0.070

0.227

0.123

0.030